Investigating Memory in Model-Free RL with POPGym Arcade

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zekang, He, Zhe, Zhang, Borong, Toledo, Edan, Morad, Steven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Zekang
He, Zhe
Zhang, Borong
Toledo, Edan
Morad, Steven
author_facet Wang, Zekang
He, Zhe
Zhang, Borong
Toledo, Edan
Morad, Steven
contents How should we analyze memory in deep RL? We introduce tools for analyzing policies under partial observability and revealing how agents use memory to make decisions. To utilize these tools, we present POPGym Arcade, a collection of Atari-inspired, hardware-accelerated environments sharing a single observation and action space. Each environment provides fully and partially observable variants, enabling counterfactual studies on observability. We find that controlled studies are necessary for fair comparisons and identify a pathology where value functions smear credit over irrelevant history. Using this pathology, we demonstrate how out-of-distribution scenarios can contaminate memory, perturbing the policy far into the future. Our code is available at https://github.com/bolt-research/popgym-arcade.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Memory in Model-Free RL with POPGym Arcade
Wang, Zekang
He, Zhe
Zhang, Borong
Toledo, Edan
Morad, Steven
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
How should we analyze memory in deep RL? We introduce tools for analyzing policies under partial observability and revealing how agents use memory to make decisions. To utilize these tools, we present POPGym Arcade, a collection of Atari-inspired, hardware-accelerated environments sharing a single observation and action space. Each environment provides fully and partially observable variants, enabling counterfactual studies on observability. We find that controlled studies are necessary for fair comparisons and identify a pathology where value functions smear credit over irrelevant history. Using this pathology, we demonstrate how out-of-distribution scenarios can contaminate memory, perturbing the policy far into the future. Our code is available at https://github.com/bolt-research/popgym-arcade.
title Investigating Memory in Model-Free RL with POPGym Arcade
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01450