Structural Deep Encoding for Table Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mouravieff, Raphaël, Piwowarski, Benjamin, Lamprier, Sylvain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mouravieff, Raphaël
Piwowarski, Benjamin
Lamprier, Sylvain
author_facet Mouravieff, Raphaël
Piwowarski, Benjamin
Lamprier, Sylvain
contents Although Transformers-based architectures excel at processing textual information, their naive adaptation for tabular data often involves flattening the table structure. This simplification can lead to the loss of essential inter-dependencies between rows, columns, and cells, while also posing scalability challenges for large tables. To address these issues, prior works have explored special tokens, structured embeddings, and sparse attention patterns. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of tabular encoding techniques, which highlights the crucial role of attention sparsity in preserving structural information of tables. We also introduce a set of novel sparse attention mask designs for tabular data, that not only enhance computational efficiency but also preserve structural integrity, leading to better overall performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural Deep Encoding for Table Question Answering
Mouravieff, Raphaël
Piwowarski, Benjamin
Lamprier, Sylvain
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Although Transformers-based architectures excel at processing textual information, their naive adaptation for tabular data often involves flattening the table structure. This simplification can lead to the loss of essential inter-dependencies between rows, columns, and cells, while also posing scalability challenges for large tables. To address these issues, prior works have explored special tokens, structured embeddings, and sparse attention patterns. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of tabular encoding techniques, which highlights the crucial role of attention sparsity in preserving structural information of tables. We also introduce a set of novel sparse attention mask designs for tabular data, that not only enhance computational efficiency but also preserve structural integrity, leading to better overall performance.
title Structural Deep Encoding for Table Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01457