FlowDec: A flow-based full-band general audio codec with high perceptual quality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Welker, Simon, Le, Matthew, Chen, Ricky T. Q., Hsu, Wei-Ning, Gerkmann, Timo, Richard, Alexander, Wu, Yi-Chiao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Welker, Simon
Le, Matthew
Chen, Ricky T. Q.
Hsu, Wei-Ning
Gerkmann, Timo
Richard, Alexander
Wu, Yi-Chiao
author_facet Welker, Simon
Le, Matthew
Chen, Ricky T. Q.
Hsu, Wei-Ning
Gerkmann, Timo
Richard, Alexander
Wu, Yi-Chiao
contents We propose FlowDec, a neural full-band audio codec for general audio sampled at 48 kHz that combines non-adversarial codec training with a stochastic postfilter based on a novel conditional flow matching method. Compared to the prior work ScoreDec which is based on score matching, we generalize from speech to general audio and move from 24 kbit/s to as low as 4 kbit/s, while improving output quality and reducing the required postfilter DNN evaluations from 60 to 6 without any fine-tuning or distillation techniques. We provide theoretical insights and geometric intuitions for our approach in comparison to ScoreDec as well as another recent work that uses flow matching, and conduct ablation studies on our proposed components. We show that FlowDec is a competitive alternative to the recent GAN-dominated stream of neural codecs, achieving FAD scores better than those of the established GAN-based codec DAC and listening test scores that are on par, and producing qualitatively more natural reconstructions for speech and harmonic structures in music.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FlowDec: A flow-based full-band general audio codec with high perceptual quality
Welker, Simon
Le, Matthew
Chen, Ricky T. Q.
Hsu, Wei-Ning
Gerkmann, Timo
Richard, Alexander
Wu, Yi-Chiao
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
We propose FlowDec, a neural full-band audio codec for general audio sampled at 48 kHz that combines non-adversarial codec training with a stochastic postfilter based on a novel conditional flow matching method. Compared to the prior work ScoreDec which is based on score matching, we generalize from speech to general audio and move from 24 kbit/s to as low as 4 kbit/s, while improving output quality and reducing the required postfilter DNN evaluations from 60 to 6 without any fine-tuning or distillation techniques. We provide theoretical insights and geometric intuitions for our approach in comparison to ScoreDec as well as another recent work that uses flow matching, and conduct ablation studies on our proposed components. We show that FlowDec is a competitive alternative to the recent GAN-dominated stream of neural codecs, achieving FAD scores better than those of the established GAN-based codec DAC and listening test scores that are on par, and producing qualitatively more natural reconstructions for speech and harmonic structures in music.
title FlowDec: A flow-based full-band general audio codec with high perceptual quality
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01485