First direct observation of a wakefield generated with structured light

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liberman, Aaron, Golovanov, Anton, Smartsev, Slava, Tata, Sheroy, Andriyash, Igor A., Benracassa, Salome, Levine, Eitan Y., Kroupp, Eyal, Malka, Victor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liberman, Aaron
Golovanov, Anton
Smartsev, Slava
Tata, Sheroy
Andriyash, Igor A.
Benracassa, Salome
Levine, Eitan Y.
Kroupp, Eyal
Malka, Victor
author_facet Liberman, Aaron
Golovanov, Anton
Smartsev, Slava
Tata, Sheroy
Andriyash, Igor A.
Benracassa, Salome
Levine, Eitan Y.
Kroupp, Eyal
Malka, Victor
contents The use of structured light to control the phase velocity of the wake in laser-wakefield accelerators has generated significant interest for its ability to mitigate electron dephasing. Combining the diffraction-free properties of Bessel beams with spatio-temporal shaping of the pulse promises to enable acceleration with an unprecedented combination of long acceleration lengths and high gradients. This would facilitate the acceleration of electrons to energies above 100 GeV in existing laser facilities. In-depth understanding of the physical mechanisms involved is critical to achieving dephasing-free electron acceleration. Here we present the first experimental observation of wakefields generated by beams that were spatio-temporally sculpted and then focused with a long-focal-depth mirror, known as an axiparabola, which generates a quasi-Bessel beam. The resulting wakefield was imaged using femtosecond relativistic electron microscopy. Novel insights into this minimally explored regime include mapping the wakefield development over the focal depth and studying the effects of spatio-temporal manipulations of the beam on the structure and phase velocity of the wakefield. Such insights pave the way towards realizing the potential of structured-light based solutions to dephasing in laser-wakefield acceleration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First direct observation of a wakefield generated with structured light
Liberman, Aaron
Golovanov, Anton
Smartsev, Slava
Tata, Sheroy
Andriyash, Igor A.
Benracassa, Salome
Levine, Eitan Y.
Kroupp, Eyal
Malka, Victor
Accelerator Physics
Optics
Plasma Physics
The use of structured light to control the phase velocity of the wake in laser-wakefield accelerators has generated significant interest for its ability to mitigate electron dephasing. Combining the diffraction-free properties of Bessel beams with spatio-temporal shaping of the pulse promises to enable acceleration with an unprecedented combination of long acceleration lengths and high gradients. This would facilitate the acceleration of electrons to energies above 100 GeV in existing laser facilities. In-depth understanding of the physical mechanisms involved is critical to achieving dephasing-free electron acceleration. Here we present the first experimental observation of wakefields generated by beams that were spatio-temporally sculpted and then focused with a long-focal-depth mirror, known as an axiparabola, which generates a quasi-Bessel beam. The resulting wakefield was imaged using femtosecond relativistic electron microscopy. Novel insights into this minimally explored regime include mapping the wakefield development over the focal depth and studying the effects of spatio-temporal manipulations of the beam on the structure and phase velocity of the wakefield. Such insights pave the way towards realizing the potential of structured-light based solutions to dephasing in laser-wakefield acceleration.
title First direct observation of a wakefield generated with structured light
topic Accelerator Physics
Optics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01516