A note on the existence of nontrivial zero modes on Riemannian manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Reuß, Jonah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Reuß, Jonah
author_facet Reuß, Jonah
contents We prove a necessary criterion for the (non-)existence of nontrivial solutions to the Dirac equation $Dψ=i A \cdot_{Cl} ψ$ on Riemannian manifolds that are either closed or of bounded geometry. This generalizes a result of Rupert Frank and Michael Loss on $\mathbb{R}^n$ where the criterion relates the $L^n$-norm of $A$ to the Sobolev constant on $\mathbb{R}^n$. On Riemannian manifolds the role of the Sobolev constant will be replaced by the Yamabe invariant. If $n$ is odd, we show that our criterion is sharp on $\mathbb{S}^n$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on the existence of nontrivial zero modes on Riemannian manifolds
Reuß, Jonah
Differential Geometry
53C37 (Primary) 34L40, 53C18 (Secondary)
We prove a necessary criterion for the (non-)existence of nontrivial solutions to the Dirac equation $Dψ=i A \cdot_{Cl} ψ$ on Riemannian manifolds that are either closed or of bounded geometry. This generalizes a result of Rupert Frank and Michael Loss on $\mathbb{R}^n$ where the criterion relates the $L^n$-norm of $A$ to the Sobolev constant on $\mathbb{R}^n$. On Riemannian manifolds the role of the Sobolev constant will be replaced by the Yamabe invariant. If $n$ is odd, we show that our criterion is sharp on $\mathbb{S}^n$.
title A note on the existence of nontrivial zero modes on Riemannian manifolds
topic Differential Geometry
53C37 (Primary) 34L40, 53C18 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01602