Application of Correlated-Wavefunction and Density-Functional Theories to Endofullerenes: A Cautionary Tale

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Panchagnula, K., Graf, D., Bryenton, K. R., Tew, D. P., Johnson, E. R., Thom, A. J. W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Panchagnula, K.
Graf, D.
Bryenton, K. R.
Tew, D. P.
Johnson, E. R.
Thom, A. J. W.
author_facet Panchagnula, K.
Graf, D.
Bryenton, K. R.
Tew, D. P.
Johnson, E. R.
Thom, A. J. W.
contents A recent study by Panchagnula et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 161, 054308 (2024)] illustrated the non-concordance of a variety of electronic structure methods at describing the symmetric double-well potential expected along the anisotropic direction of the endofullerene Ne@C$_{70}$. In this article we present new correlated-wavefunction data from coupled cluster theory for this system, and scrutinise a variety of state-of-the-art density-functional approximations (DFAs) and dispersion corrections (DCs). We identify rigorous criteria for the double-well potential and compare the shapes, barrier heights, and minima positions obtained with the DFAs and DCs to the correlated wavefunction data. We show that many of the DFAs are extremely sensitive to the numerical integration grid used, the dispersion damping function, and the extent of exact-exchange mixing. We pose the Ne@C$_{70}$ system as a challenge to functional developers and as a diagnostic system for testing dispersion corrections, and reiterate the need for more experimental data for comparison.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Application of Correlated-Wavefunction and Density-Functional Theories to Endofullerenes: A Cautionary Tale
Panchagnula, K.
Graf, D.
Bryenton, K. R.
Tew, D. P.
Johnson, E. R.
Thom, A. J. W.
Chemical Physics
A recent study by Panchagnula et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 161, 054308 (2024)] illustrated the non-concordance of a variety of electronic structure methods at describing the symmetric double-well potential expected along the anisotropic direction of the endofullerene Ne@C$_{70}$. In this article we present new correlated-wavefunction data from coupled cluster theory for this system, and scrutinise a variety of state-of-the-art density-functional approximations (DFAs) and dispersion corrections (DCs). We identify rigorous criteria for the double-well potential and compare the shapes, barrier heights, and minima positions obtained with the DFAs and DCs to the correlated wavefunction data. We show that many of the DFAs are extremely sensitive to the numerical integration grid used, the dispersion damping function, and the extent of exact-exchange mixing. We pose the Ne@C$_{70}$ system as a challenge to functional developers and as a diagnostic system for testing dispersion corrections, and reiterate the need for more experimental data for comparison.
title Application of Correlated-Wavefunction and Density-Functional Theories to Endofullerenes: A Cautionary Tale
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01637