Cauchy-Schwarz Regularizers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Taner, Sueda, Wang, Ziyi, Studer, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Taner, Sueda
Wang, Ziyi
Studer, Christoph
author_facet Taner, Sueda
Wang, Ziyi
Studer, Christoph
contents We introduce a novel class of regularization functions, called Cauchy-Schwarz (CS) regularizers, which can be designed to induce a wide range of properties in solution vectors of optimization problems. To demonstrate the versatility of CS regularizers, we derive regularization functions that promote discrete-valued vectors, eigenvectors of a given matrix, and orthogonal matrices. The resulting CS regularizers are simple, differentiable, and can be free of spurious stationary points, making them suitable for gradient-based solvers and large-scale optimization problems. In addition, CS regularizers automatically adapt to the appropriate scale, which is, for example, beneficial when discretizing the weights of neural networks. To demonstrate the efficacy of CS regularizers, we provide results for solving underdetermined systems of linear equations and weight quantization in neural networks. Furthermore, we discuss specializations, variations, and generalizations, which lead to an even broader class of new and possibly more powerful regularizers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cauchy-Schwarz Regularizers
Taner, Sueda
Wang, Ziyi
Studer, Christoph
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
We introduce a novel class of regularization functions, called Cauchy-Schwarz (CS) regularizers, which can be designed to induce a wide range of properties in solution vectors of optimization problems. To demonstrate the versatility of CS regularizers, we derive regularization functions that promote discrete-valued vectors, eigenvectors of a given matrix, and orthogonal matrices. The resulting CS regularizers are simple, differentiable, and can be free of spurious stationary points, making them suitable for gradient-based solvers and large-scale optimization problems. In addition, CS regularizers automatically adapt to the appropriate scale, which is, for example, beneficial when discretizing the weights of neural networks. To demonstrate the efficacy of CS regularizers, we provide results for solving underdetermined systems of linear equations and weight quantization in neural networks. Furthermore, we discuss specializations, variations, and generalizations, which lead to an even broader class of new and possibly more powerful regularizers.
title Cauchy-Schwarz Regularizers
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01639