CAPS: Context-Aware Priority Sampling for Enhanced Imitation Learning in Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mirkhani, Hamidreza, Khamidehi, Behzad, Ahmadi, Ehsan, Elmahgiubi, Mohammed, Zhang, Weize, Arasteh, Fazel, Rajguru, Umar, Rezaee, Kasra, Bai, Dongfeng
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mirkhani, Hamidreza
Khamidehi, Behzad
Ahmadi, Ehsan
Elmahgiubi, Mohammed
Zhang, Weize
Arasteh, Fazel
Rajguru, Umar
Rezaee, Kasra
Bai, Dongfeng
author_facet Mirkhani, Hamidreza
Khamidehi, Behzad
Ahmadi, Ehsan
Elmahgiubi, Mohammed
Zhang, Weize
Arasteh, Fazel
Rajguru, Umar
Rezaee, Kasra
Bai, Dongfeng
contents In this paper, we introduce Context-Aware Priority Sampling (CAPS), a novel method designed to enhance data efficiency in learning-based autonomous driving systems. CAPS addresses the challenge of imbalanced datasets in imitation learning by leveraging Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoders (VQ-VAEs). In this way, we can get structured and interpretable data representations, which help to reveal meaningful patterns in the data. These patterns are used to group the data into clusters, with each sample being assigned a cluster ID. The cluster IDs are then used to re-balance the dataset, ensuring that rare yet valuable samples receive higher priority during training. We evaluate our method through closed-loop experiments in the CARLA simulator. The results on Bench2Drive scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of CAPS in enhancing model generalization, with substantial improvements in both driving score and success rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAPS: Context-Aware Priority Sampling for Enhanced Imitation Learning in Autonomous Driving
Mirkhani, Hamidreza
Khamidehi, Behzad
Ahmadi, Ehsan
Elmahgiubi, Mohammed
Zhang, Weize
Arasteh, Fazel
Rajguru, Umar
Rezaee, Kasra
Bai, Dongfeng
Machine Learning
Robotics
In this paper, we introduce Context-Aware Priority Sampling (CAPS), a novel method designed to enhance data efficiency in learning-based autonomous driving systems. CAPS addresses the challenge of imbalanced datasets in imitation learning by leveraging Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoders (VQ-VAEs). In this way, we can get structured and interpretable data representations, which help to reveal meaningful patterns in the data. These patterns are used to group the data into clusters, with each sample being assigned a cluster ID. The cluster IDs are then used to re-balance the dataset, ensuring that rare yet valuable samples receive higher priority during training. We evaluate our method through closed-loop experiments in the CARLA simulator. The results on Bench2Drive scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of CAPS in enhancing model generalization, with substantial improvements in both driving score and success rate.
title CAPS: Context-Aware Priority Sampling for Enhanced Imitation Learning in Autonomous Driving
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01650