A Shared Encoder Approach to Multimodal Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roy, Shuvendu, Ogidi, Franklin, Etemad, Ali, Dolatabadi, Elham, Afkanpour, Arash
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Roy, Shuvendu
Ogidi, Franklin
Etemad, Ali
Dolatabadi, Elham
Afkanpour, Arash
author_facet Roy, Shuvendu
Ogidi, Franklin
Etemad, Ali
Dolatabadi, Elham
Afkanpour, Arash
contents Multimodal representation learning has demonstrated remarkable potential in enabling models to process and integrate diverse data modalities, such as text and images, for improved understanding and performance. While the medical domain can benefit significantly from this paradigm, the scarcity of paired multimodal data and reliance on proprietary or pretrained encoders pose significant challenges. In this work, we present a shared encoder framework for multimodal representation learning tailored to the medical domain. Our approach employs a single set of encoder parameters shared across modalities, augmented with learnable modality features. Empirical results demonstrate that our shared encoder idea achieves superior performance compared to separate modality-specific encoders, demonstrating improved generalization in data-constrained settings. Notably, the performance gains are more pronounced with fewer training examples, underscoring the efficiency of our shared encoder framework for real-world medical applications with limited data. Our code and experiment setup are available at https://github.com/VectorInstitute/shared_encoder.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Shared Encoder Approach to Multimodal Representation Learning
Roy, Shuvendu
Ogidi, Franklin
Etemad, Ali
Dolatabadi, Elham
Afkanpour, Arash
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal representation learning has demonstrated remarkable potential in enabling models to process and integrate diverse data modalities, such as text and images, for improved understanding and performance. While the medical domain can benefit significantly from this paradigm, the scarcity of paired multimodal data and reliance on proprietary or pretrained encoders pose significant challenges. In this work, we present a shared encoder framework for multimodal representation learning tailored to the medical domain. Our approach employs a single set of encoder parameters shared across modalities, augmented with learnable modality features. Empirical results demonstrate that our shared encoder idea achieves superior performance compared to separate modality-specific encoders, demonstrating improved generalization in data-constrained settings. Notably, the performance gains are more pronounced with fewer training examples, underscoring the efficiency of our shared encoder framework for real-world medical applications with limited data. Our code and experiment setup are available at https://github.com/VectorInstitute/shared_encoder.
title A Shared Encoder Approach to Multimodal Representation Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01654