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Main Authors: Huang, Linhao, Yu, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01667
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author Huang, Linhao
Yu, Jing
author_facet Huang, Linhao
Yu, Jing
contents Recent training-free layout-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance in generating high-quality images with controllable layouts. These models follow a one-stage framework: Encouraging the model to focus the attention map of each concept on its corresponding region by defining attention map-based losses. However, these models still struggle to accurately follow layouts with significant overlap, often leading to issues like attribute leakage and missing entities. In this paper, we propose ToLo, a two-stage, training-free layout-to-image generation framework for high-overlap layouts. Our framework consists of two stages: the aggregation stage and the separation stage, each with its own loss function based on the attention map. To provide a more effective evaluation, we partition the HRS dataset based on the Intersection over Union (IoU) of the input layouts, creating a new dataset for layout-to-image generation with varying levels of overlap. Through extensive experiments on this dataset, we demonstrate that ToLo significantly enhances the performance of existing methods when dealing with high-overlap layouts. Our code and dataset are available here: https://github.com/misaka12435/ToLo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01667
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ToLo: A Two-Stage, Training-Free Layout-To-Image Generation Framework For High-Overlap Layouts
Huang, Linhao
Yu, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent training-free layout-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance in generating high-quality images with controllable layouts. These models follow a one-stage framework: Encouraging the model to focus the attention map of each concept on its corresponding region by defining attention map-based losses. However, these models still struggle to accurately follow layouts with significant overlap, often leading to issues like attribute leakage and missing entities. In this paper, we propose ToLo, a two-stage, training-free layout-to-image generation framework for high-overlap layouts. Our framework consists of two stages: the aggregation stage and the separation stage, each with its own loss function based on the attention map. To provide a more effective evaluation, we partition the HRS dataset based on the Intersection over Union (IoU) of the input layouts, creating a new dataset for layout-to-image generation with varying levels of overlap. Through extensive experiments on this dataset, we demonstrate that ToLo significantly enhances the performance of existing methods when dealing with high-overlap layouts. Our code and dataset are available here: https://github.com/misaka12435/ToLo.
title ToLo: A Two-Stage, Training-Free Layout-To-Image Generation Framework For High-Overlap Layouts
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01667