A hybrid Chebyshev-Tucker tensor format for approximation of multivariate functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Benner, Peter, Khoromskij, Boris N., Khoromskaia, Venera, Sun, Bonan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Benner, Peter
Khoromskij, Boris N.
Khoromskaia, Venera
Sun, Bonan
author_facet Benner, Peter
Khoromskij, Boris N.
Khoromskaia, Venera
Sun, Bonan
contents We introduce and analyze a mesh-free two-level hybrid Chebyshev-Tucker tensor representation for approximating multivariate functions, which combines tensor-product Chebyshev interpolation with the low-rank Tucker decomposition of the tensor of Chebyshev coefficients. This construction allows to avoid the expensive rank-structured grid-based approximation of function-related tensors on large spatial grids, while benefiting from the Tucker decomposition of the moderate-sized core tensor of Chebyshev coefficients. Thus, we can compute the nearly optimal Tucker decomposition of the 3D function with controllable accuracy $\varepsilon >0$ without discretizing the function on a full fine grid in the domain, but only using its values at a small set of Chebyshev nodes computed either from the explicit analytic expression of the target function or from its data-sparse representation in a rank-structured tensor format with moderate rank parameter. Finally, we can represent the function in the algebraic Tucker format with optimal $\varepsilon$-rank on an arbitrarily large 3D tensor grid in the computational domain by discretizing the Chebyshev polynomials on that grid. The rank parameters of the nonlinear Tucker-ALS decomposition of the coefficient tensor can be much smaller than the polynomial degrees of the initial Chebyshev linear interpolation in the function independent polynomial basis set. It is shown that our techniques can be gainfully applied to the long-range part of the singular electrostatic potential of multi-particle systems represented on a fine grid in the range-separated (RS) tensor format. We provide error and complexity estimates and demonstrate the computational efficiency of the proposed techniques on challenging examples, including the collective electrostatic potential for large bio-molecular systems and lattice-type compounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A hybrid Chebyshev-Tucker tensor format for approximation of multivariate functions
Benner, Peter
Khoromskij, Boris N.
Khoromskaia, Venera
Sun, Bonan
Numerical Analysis
65F30, 65F50, 65N35, 65F10
We introduce and analyze a mesh-free two-level hybrid Chebyshev-Tucker tensor representation for approximating multivariate functions, which combines tensor-product Chebyshev interpolation with the low-rank Tucker decomposition of the tensor of Chebyshev coefficients. This construction allows to avoid the expensive rank-structured grid-based approximation of function-related tensors on large spatial grids, while benefiting from the Tucker decomposition of the moderate-sized core tensor of Chebyshev coefficients. Thus, we can compute the nearly optimal Tucker decomposition of the 3D function with controllable accuracy $\varepsilon >0$ without discretizing the function on a full fine grid in the domain, but only using its values at a small set of Chebyshev nodes computed either from the explicit analytic expression of the target function or from its data-sparse representation in a rank-structured tensor format with moderate rank parameter. Finally, we can represent the function in the algebraic Tucker format with optimal $\varepsilon$-rank on an arbitrarily large 3D tensor grid in the computational domain by discretizing the Chebyshev polynomials on that grid. The rank parameters of the nonlinear Tucker-ALS decomposition of the coefficient tensor can be much smaller than the polynomial degrees of the initial Chebyshev linear interpolation in the function independent polynomial basis set. It is shown that our techniques can be gainfully applied to the long-range part of the singular electrostatic potential of multi-particle systems represented on a fine grid in the range-separated (RS) tensor format. We provide error and complexity estimates and demonstrate the computational efficiency of the proposed techniques on challenging examples, including the collective electrostatic potential for large bio-molecular systems and lattice-type compounds.
title A hybrid Chebyshev-Tucker tensor format for approximation of multivariate functions
topic Numerical Analysis
65F30, 65F50, 65N35, 65F10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01696