Topology of the simplest gene switch

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nelson, Aleksandra, Wolynes, Peter, Tang, Evelyn
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nelson, Aleksandra
Wolynes, Peter
Tang, Evelyn
author_facet Nelson, Aleksandra
Wolynes, Peter
Tang, Evelyn
contents Complex gene regulatory networks often display emergent simple behavior. Sometimes this simplicity can be traced to a nearly equivalent energy landscape, but not always. Here, we show how a topological theory for stochastic and biochemical networks can predict phase transitions between dynamical regimes, where the simplest landscape paradigm would fail. We demonstrate the utility of this topological approach for a simple gene network, revealing a new oscillatory regime in addition to previously recognized multimodal stationary phases. We show how local winding numbers predict the steady-state locations in the single-mode and bimodal phases, and a flux analysis predicts the respective strengths of the steady-state peaks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology of the simplest gene switch
Nelson, Aleksandra
Wolynes, Peter
Tang, Evelyn
Biological Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Complex gene regulatory networks often display emergent simple behavior. Sometimes this simplicity can be traced to a nearly equivalent energy landscape, but not always. Here, we show how a topological theory for stochastic and biochemical networks can predict phase transitions between dynamical regimes, where the simplest landscape paradigm would fail. We demonstrate the utility of this topological approach for a simple gene network, revealing a new oscillatory regime in addition to previously recognized multimodal stationary phases. We show how local winding numbers predict the steady-state locations in the single-mode and bimodal phases, and a flux analysis predicts the respective strengths of the steady-state peaks.
title Topology of the simplest gene switch
topic Biological Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01717