On a planetary forcing of global seismicity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dumont, Stéphanie, d'Ars, Jean de Bremond, Boulé, Jean-Baptiste, Courtillot, Vincent, Gèze, Marc, Gibert, Dominique, Kossobokov, Vladimir, Mouël, Jean-Louis Le, Lopes, Fernando, Neves, Maria C., Silveira, Graça, Petrosino, Simona, Zuddas, Pierpaolo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dumont, Stéphanie
d'Ars, Jean de Bremond
Boulé, Jean-Baptiste
Courtillot, Vincent
Gèze, Marc
Gibert, Dominique
Kossobokov, Vladimir
Mouël, Jean-Louis Le
Lopes, Fernando
Neves, Maria C.
Silveira, Graça
Petrosino, Simona
Zuddas, Pierpaolo
author_facet Dumont, Stéphanie
d'Ars, Jean de Bremond
Boulé, Jean-Baptiste
Courtillot, Vincent
Gèze, Marc
Gibert, Dominique
Kossobokov, Vladimir
Mouël, Jean-Louis Le
Lopes, Fernando
Neves, Maria C.
Silveira, Graça
Petrosino, Simona
Zuddas, Pierpaolo
contents We have explored the temporal variability of the seismicity at global scale over the last 124 years, as well as its potential drivers. To achieve this, we constructed and analyzed an averaged global seismicity curve for earthquakes of magnitude equal or greater than 6 since 1900. Using Singular Spectrum Analysis, we decomposed this curve and compared the extracted pseudo-cycles with two global geophysical parameters associated with Earth's tides: length-of-day variations and sea-level changes. Our results reveal that these three geophysical phenomena can be be explained with 90% accuracy, as the sum of up to seven periodic components, largely aligned with planetary ephemerides: 1 year, 3.4 years (Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, QBO), $\sim$11 years, $\sim$14 years, $\sim$18.6 years (lunar nodal cycle), $\sim$33 years, and $\sim$60 years. We discuss these results in the framework of Laplace's theory, with a particular focus on the phase relationships between seismicity, length-of-day variations, and sea-level changes to further elucidate the underlying physical mechanisms. Finally,integrating observations from seismogenic regions, we propose a trigger mechanism based on solid Earth-hydrosphere interactions, emphasizing the key role of water-rock interactions in modulating earthquake occurrence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a planetary forcing of global seismicity
Dumont, Stéphanie
d'Ars, Jean de Bremond
Boulé, Jean-Baptiste
Courtillot, Vincent
Gèze, Marc
Gibert, Dominique
Kossobokov, Vladimir
Mouël, Jean-Louis Le
Lopes, Fernando
Neves, Maria C.
Silveira, Graça
Petrosino, Simona
Zuddas, Pierpaolo
Geophysics
We have explored the temporal variability of the seismicity at global scale over the last 124 years, as well as its potential drivers. To achieve this, we constructed and analyzed an averaged global seismicity curve for earthquakes of magnitude equal or greater than 6 since 1900. Using Singular Spectrum Analysis, we decomposed this curve and compared the extracted pseudo-cycles with two global geophysical parameters associated with Earth's tides: length-of-day variations and sea-level changes. Our results reveal that these three geophysical phenomena can be be explained with 90% accuracy, as the sum of up to seven periodic components, largely aligned with planetary ephemerides: 1 year, 3.4 years (Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, QBO), $\sim$11 years, $\sim$14 years, $\sim$18.6 years (lunar nodal cycle), $\sim$33 years, and $\sim$60 years. We discuss these results in the framework of Laplace's theory, with a particular focus on the phase relationships between seismicity, length-of-day variations, and sea-level changes to further elucidate the underlying physical mechanisms. Finally,integrating observations from seismogenic regions, we propose a trigger mechanism based on solid Earth-hydrosphere interactions, emphasizing the key role of water-rock interactions in modulating earthquake occurrence.
title On a planetary forcing of global seismicity
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01759