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Main Authors: Kang, Steven Seung-Suk, Bodenheimer, Joseph, Morris, Kayley, Butler, Tracey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01761
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author Kang, Steven Seung-Suk
Bodenheimer, Joseph
Morris, Kayley
Butler, Tracey
author_facet Kang, Steven Seung-Suk
Bodenheimer, Joseph
Morris, Kayley
Butler, Tracey
contents The claustrum is a thin gray matter structure in each brain hemisphere, characterized by exceptionally high connectivity with nearly all brain regions. Despite extensive animal studies on its anatomy and function and growing evidence of claustral deficits in neuropsychiatric disorders, its specific roles in normal and abnormal human brain function remain largely unknown. This is primarily due to its thin and complex morphology, which limits accurate anatomical delineation and neural activity isolation in conventional in vivo neuroimaging. To facilitate future neuroimaging studies, we developed a comprehensive and reliable manual segmentation protocol based on a cellular-resolution brain atlas and high-resolution (0.7^3 mm) MRI data. The protocols involve detailed guidelines to delineate the entire claustrum, including the inferior parts that have not been clearly described in earlier MRI studies. Additionally, we propose a geometric method to parcellate the claustrum into three subregions (the dorsal, ventral, and temporal claustrum) along the superior-to-inferior axis. The mean bilateral claustrum volume in 10 young adults was 3307.5 mm^3, approximately 0.21% of total intracranial volume. Our segmentation protocol demonstrated high inter- and intra-rater reliability (ICC > 0.89, DSC > 0.85), confirming its replicability. This comprehensive and reliable manual segmentation protocol offers a robust foundation for anatomically precise neuroimaging investigations of the human claustrum.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A comprehensive and reliable protocol for manual segmentation of the human claustrum using high-resolution MRI
Kang, Steven Seung-Suk
Bodenheimer, Joseph
Morris, Kayley
Butler, Tracey
Neurons and Cognition
The claustrum is a thin gray matter structure in each brain hemisphere, characterized by exceptionally high connectivity with nearly all brain regions. Despite extensive animal studies on its anatomy and function and growing evidence of claustral deficits in neuropsychiatric disorders, its specific roles in normal and abnormal human brain function remain largely unknown. This is primarily due to its thin and complex morphology, which limits accurate anatomical delineation and neural activity isolation in conventional in vivo neuroimaging. To facilitate future neuroimaging studies, we developed a comprehensive and reliable manual segmentation protocol based on a cellular-resolution brain atlas and high-resolution (0.7^3 mm) MRI data. The protocols involve detailed guidelines to delineate the entire claustrum, including the inferior parts that have not been clearly described in earlier MRI studies. Additionally, we propose a geometric method to parcellate the claustrum into three subregions (the dorsal, ventral, and temporal claustrum) along the superior-to-inferior axis. The mean bilateral claustrum volume in 10 young adults was 3307.5 mm^3, approximately 0.21% of total intracranial volume. Our segmentation protocol demonstrated high inter- and intra-rater reliability (ICC > 0.89, DSC > 0.85), confirming its replicability. This comprehensive and reliable manual segmentation protocol offers a robust foundation for anatomically precise neuroimaging investigations of the human claustrum.
title A comprehensive and reliable protocol for manual segmentation of the human claustrum using high-resolution MRI
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01761