PhishVQC: Optimizing Phishing URL Detection with Correlation Based Feature Selection and Variational Quantum Classifier

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shahriyar, Md. Farhan, Tanbhir, Gazi, Chy, Abdullah Md Raihan, Tanzin, Mohammed Abdul Al Arafat, Mashrafi, Md. Jisan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shahriyar, Md. Farhan
Tanbhir, Gazi
Chy, Abdullah Md Raihan
Tanzin, Mohammed Abdul Al Arafat
Mashrafi, Md. Jisan
author_facet Shahriyar, Md. Farhan
Tanbhir, Gazi
Chy, Abdullah Md Raihan
Tanzin, Mohammed Abdul Al Arafat
Mashrafi, Md. Jisan
contents Phishing URL detection is crucial in cybersecurity as malicious websites disguise themselves to steal sensitive infor mation. Traditional machine learning techniques struggle to per form well in complex real-world scenarios due to large datasets and intricate patterns. Motivated by quantum computing, this paper proposes using Variational Quantum Classifiers (VQC) to enhance phishing URL detection. We present PhishVQC, a quantum model that combines quantum feature maps and vari ational ansatzes such as RealAmplitude and EfficientSU2. The model is evaluated across two experimental setups with varying dataset sizes and feature map repetitions. PhishVQC achieves a maximum macro average F1-score of 0.89, showing a 22% improvement over prior studies. This highlights the potential of quantum machine learning to improve phishing detection accuracy. The study also notes computational challenges, with execution wall times increasing as dataset size grows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PhishVQC: Optimizing Phishing URL Detection with Correlation Based Feature Selection and Variational Quantum Classifier
Shahriyar, Md. Farhan
Tanbhir, Gazi
Chy, Abdullah Md Raihan
Tanzin, Mohammed Abdul Al Arafat
Mashrafi, Md. Jisan
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Phishing URL detection is crucial in cybersecurity as malicious websites disguise themselves to steal sensitive infor mation. Traditional machine learning techniques struggle to per form well in complex real-world scenarios due to large datasets and intricate patterns. Motivated by quantum computing, this paper proposes using Variational Quantum Classifiers (VQC) to enhance phishing URL detection. We present PhishVQC, a quantum model that combines quantum feature maps and vari ational ansatzes such as RealAmplitude and EfficientSU2. The model is evaluated across two experimental setups with varying dataset sizes and feature map repetitions. PhishVQC achieves a maximum macro average F1-score of 0.89, showing a 22% improvement over prior studies. This highlights the potential of quantum machine learning to improve phishing detection accuracy. The study also notes computational challenges, with execution wall times increasing as dataset size grows.
title PhishVQC: Optimizing Phishing URL Detection with Correlation Based Feature Selection and Variational Quantum Classifier
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01799