Radio Observation of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in SNR G11.2-0.3

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yu, Liu, Yihan, Ng, C. -Y., Roberts, Mallory S. E., Yang, Lili
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866916641055440896
author Zhang, Yu
Liu, Yihan
Ng, C. -Y.
Roberts, Mallory S. E.
Yang, Lili
author_facet Zhang, Yu
Liu, Yihan
Ng, C. -Y.
Roberts, Mallory S. E.
Yang, Lili
contents Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are important sources for understanding galactic high-energy processes, but it is controversial until now about how high-energy particles in PWNe are accelerated and transported. Lacking radio counterparts of X-ray PWNe (the proposed acceleration sites) introduce difficulties to better understandings in multi wavelengths. Our recent 3, 6, and 16\,cm high-resolution observations of G11.2$-$0.3 PWN with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) uniquely show morphological similarity with its X-ray PWN (a torus/jet feature). Spectral indices of the radio torus and jet are around -0.09 and -0.10, respectively. Meanwhile for the jet region, the spectral break between radio and X-ray spectra implies particle acceleration mechanisms other than a diffusive shock acceleration. Polarization results suggest a helical B-field inside the jet, the equipartition B-field strength of which is below 100\,$μ$G.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radio Observation of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in SNR G11.2-0.3
Zhang, Yu
Liu, Yihan
Ng, C. -Y.
Roberts, Mallory S. E.
Yang, Lili
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are important sources for understanding galactic high-energy processes, but it is controversial until now about how high-energy particles in PWNe are accelerated and transported. Lacking radio counterparts of X-ray PWNe (the proposed acceleration sites) introduce difficulties to better understandings in multi wavelengths. Our recent 3, 6, and 16\,cm high-resolution observations of G11.2$-$0.3 PWN with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) uniquely show morphological similarity with its X-ray PWN (a torus/jet feature). Spectral indices of the radio torus and jet are around -0.09 and -0.10, respectively. Meanwhile for the jet region, the spectral break between radio and X-ray spectra implies particle acceleration mechanisms other than a diffusive shock acceleration. Polarization results suggest a helical B-field inside the jet, the equipartition B-field strength of which is below 100\,$μ$G.
title Radio Observation of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in SNR G11.2-0.3
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01802