Cyclic subsets in regular Dirac graphs

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Main Authors: Draganić, Nemanja, Keevash, Peter, Müyesser, Alp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Draganić, Nemanja
Keevash, Peter
Müyesser, Alp
author_facet Draganić, Nemanja
Keevash, Peter
Müyesser, Alp
contents In 1996, in his last paper, Erdős asked the following question that he formulated together with Faudree: is there a positive $c$ such that any $(n+1)$-regular graph $G$ on $2n$ vertices contains at least $c 2^{2n}$ distinct vertex-subsets $S$ that are cyclic, meaning that there is a cycle in $G$ using precisely the vertices in $S$. We answer this question in the affirmative in a strong form by proving the following exact result: if $n$ is sufficiently large and $G$ minimises the number of cyclic subsets then $G$ is obtained from the complete bipartite graph $K_{n-1,n+1}$ by adding a $2$-factor (a spanning collection of vertex-disjoint cycles) within the part of size $n+1$. In particular, for $n$ large, this implies that the optimal $c$ in the problem is precisely $1/2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cyclic subsets in regular Dirac graphs
Draganić, Nemanja
Keevash, Peter
Müyesser, Alp
Combinatorics
05C35, 05C65, 05C70
In 1996, in his last paper, Erdős asked the following question that he formulated together with Faudree: is there a positive $c$ such that any $(n+1)$-regular graph $G$ on $2n$ vertices contains at least $c 2^{2n}$ distinct vertex-subsets $S$ that are cyclic, meaning that there is a cycle in $G$ using precisely the vertices in $S$. We answer this question in the affirmative in a strong form by proving the following exact result: if $n$ is sufficiently large and $G$ minimises the number of cyclic subsets then $G$ is obtained from the complete bipartite graph $K_{n-1,n+1}$ by adding a $2$-factor (a spanning collection of vertex-disjoint cycles) within the part of size $n+1$. In particular, for $n$ large, this implies that the optimal $c$ in the problem is precisely $1/2$.
title Cyclic subsets in regular Dirac graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C35, 05C65, 05C70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01826