Time-MQA: Time Series Multi-Task Question Answering with Context Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kong, Yaxuan, Yang, Yiyuan, Hwang, Yoontae, Du, Wenjie, Zohren, Stefan, Wang, Zhangyang, Jin, Ming, Wen, Qingsong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kong, Yaxuan
Yang, Yiyuan
Hwang, Yoontae
Du, Wenjie
Zohren, Stefan
Wang, Zhangyang
Jin, Ming
Wen, Qingsong
author_facet Kong, Yaxuan
Yang, Yiyuan
Hwang, Yoontae
Du, Wenjie
Zohren, Stefan
Wang, Zhangyang
Jin, Ming
Wen, Qingsong
contents Time series data are foundational in finance, healthcare, and energy domains. However, most existing methods and datasets remain focused on a narrow spectrum of tasks, such as forecasting or anomaly detection. To bridge this gap, we introduce Time Series Multi-Task Question Answering (Time-MQA), a unified framework that enables natural language queries across multiple time series tasks - numerical analytical tasks and open-ended question answering with reasoning. Central to Time-MQA is the TSQA dataset, a large-scale dataset containing $\sim$200k question-answer pairs derived from diverse time series spanning environment, traffic, etc. This comprehensive resource covers various time series lengths and promotes robust model development. We further demonstrate how continually pre-training large language models (Mistral 7B, Llama-3 8B, and Qwen-2.5 7B) on the TSQA dataset enhanced time series reasoning capabilities, moving beyond mere numeric tasks and enabling more advanced and intuitive interactions with temporal data. The complete TSQA dataset, models, user study questionnaires for evaluation, and other related materials have been open-sourced.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-MQA: Time Series Multi-Task Question Answering with Context Enhancement
Kong, Yaxuan
Yang, Yiyuan
Hwang, Yoontae
Du, Wenjie
Zohren, Stefan
Wang, Zhangyang
Jin, Ming
Wen, Qingsong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Time series data are foundational in finance, healthcare, and energy domains. However, most existing methods and datasets remain focused on a narrow spectrum of tasks, such as forecasting or anomaly detection. To bridge this gap, we introduce Time Series Multi-Task Question Answering (Time-MQA), a unified framework that enables natural language queries across multiple time series tasks - numerical analytical tasks and open-ended question answering with reasoning. Central to Time-MQA is the TSQA dataset, a large-scale dataset containing $\sim$200k question-answer pairs derived from diverse time series spanning environment, traffic, etc. This comprehensive resource covers various time series lengths and promotes robust model development. We further demonstrate how continually pre-training large language models (Mistral 7B, Llama-3 8B, and Qwen-2.5 7B) on the TSQA dataset enhanced time series reasoning capabilities, moving beyond mere numeric tasks and enabling more advanced and intuitive interactions with temporal data. The complete TSQA dataset, models, user study questionnaires for evaluation, and other related materials have been open-sourced.
title Time-MQA: Time Series Multi-Task Question Answering with Context Enhancement
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01875