Synthetic Tabular Data Detection In the Wild

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kindji, G. Charbel N., Fromont, Elisa, Rojas-Barahona, Lina Maria, Urvoy, Tanguy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kindji, G. Charbel N.
Fromont, Elisa
Rojas-Barahona, Lina Maria
Urvoy, Tanguy
author_facet Kindji, G. Charbel N.
Fromont, Elisa
Rojas-Barahona, Lina Maria
Urvoy, Tanguy
contents Detecting synthetic tabular data is essential to prevent the distribution of false or manipulated datasets that could compromise data-driven decision-making. This study explores whether synthetic tabular data can be reliably identified across different tables. This challenge is unique to tabular data, where structures (such as number of columns, data types, and formats) can vary widely from one table to another. We propose four table-agnostic detectors combined with simple preprocessing schemes that we evaluate on six evaluation protocols, with different levels of ''wildness''. Our results show that cross-table learning on a restricted set of tables is possible even with naive preprocessing schemes. They confirm however that cross-table transfer (i.e. deployment on a table that has not been seen before) is challenging. This suggests that sophisticated encoding schemes are required to handle this problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Tabular Data Detection In the Wild
Kindji, G. Charbel N.
Fromont, Elisa
Rojas-Barahona, Lina Maria
Urvoy, Tanguy
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Detecting synthetic tabular data is essential to prevent the distribution of false or manipulated datasets that could compromise data-driven decision-making. This study explores whether synthetic tabular data can be reliably identified across different tables. This challenge is unique to tabular data, where structures (such as number of columns, data types, and formats) can vary widely from one table to another. We propose four table-agnostic detectors combined with simple preprocessing schemes that we evaluate on six evaluation protocols, with different levels of ''wildness''. Our results show that cross-table learning on a restricted set of tables is possible even with naive preprocessing schemes. They confirm however that cross-table transfer (i.e. deployment on a table that has not been seen before) is challenging. This suggests that sophisticated encoding schemes are required to handle this problem.
title Synthetic Tabular Data Detection In the Wild
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01937