The carbon nanotube gatemon qubit

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Riechert, H., Annabi, S., Peugeot, A., Duprez, H., Hantute, M., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Arrighi, E., Griesmar, J., Pillet, J. -D., Bretheau, L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Riechert, H.
Annabi, S.
Peugeot, A.
Duprez, H.
Hantute, M.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Arrighi, E.
Griesmar, J.
Pillet, J. -D.
Bretheau, L.
author_facet Riechert, H.
Annabi, S.
Peugeot, A.
Duprez, H.
Hantute, M.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Arrighi, E.
Griesmar, J.
Pillet, J. -D.
Bretheau, L.
contents Gate-tunable transmon qubits are based on quantum conductors used as weak links within hybrid Josephson junctions. These gatemons have been implemented in just a handful of systems, all relying on extended conductors, namely epitaxial semiconductors or exfoliated graphene. Here we present the coherent control of a gatemon based on a single molecule, a one-dimensional carbon nanotube, which is integrated into a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture. The measured qubit spectrum can be tuned with a gate voltage and reflects the quantum dot behaviour of the nanotube. Our ultraclean integration, using a hexagonal boron nitride substrate, results in record coherence times of 200ns for carbon nanotube-based qubits. Furthermore, we investigate its decoherence mechanisms, thus revealing a strong gate dependence and identifying charge noise as a limiting factor. On top of positioning carbon nanotubes as contenders for future quantum technologies, our work paves the way for studying microscopic fermionic processes in low-dimensional quantum conductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The carbon nanotube gatemon qubit
Riechert, H.
Annabi, S.
Peugeot, A.
Duprez, H.
Hantute, M.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Arrighi, E.
Griesmar, J.
Pillet, J. -D.
Bretheau, L.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Gate-tunable transmon qubits are based on quantum conductors used as weak links within hybrid Josephson junctions. These gatemons have been implemented in just a handful of systems, all relying on extended conductors, namely epitaxial semiconductors or exfoliated graphene. Here we present the coherent control of a gatemon based on a single molecule, a one-dimensional carbon nanotube, which is integrated into a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture. The measured qubit spectrum can be tuned with a gate voltage and reflects the quantum dot behaviour of the nanotube. Our ultraclean integration, using a hexagonal boron nitride substrate, results in record coherence times of 200ns for carbon nanotube-based qubits. Furthermore, we investigate its decoherence mechanisms, thus revealing a strong gate dependence and identifying charge noise as a limiting factor. On top of positioning carbon nanotubes as contenders for future quantum technologies, our work paves the way for studying microscopic fermionic processes in low-dimensional quantum conductors.
title The carbon nanotube gatemon qubit
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01978