Probing the Gaia atmospheric parameters of stars in globular clusters

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Auteurs principaux: Özdemir, Sergen, Martínez-Fernández, John Eduard, Smiljanic, Rodolfo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Özdemir, Sergen
Martínez-Fernández, John Eduard
Smiljanic, Rodolfo
author_facet Özdemir, Sergen
Martínez-Fernández, John Eduard
Smiljanic, Rodolfo
contents Numerous stellar surveys have been or will provide photometric, astrometric, and spectroscopic data for a large number of stars in the Milky Way and neighbouring galaxies. Modern data processing tools and analysis methods are needed to deal with these data sets and obtain accurate and precise results. In this context, we are developing a new spectroscopic analysis pipeline based on the differential analysis method. The CHEmical Survey analysis System (CHESS) aims to automate the steps needed to obtain high-quality stellar parameters and abundances from large samples of spectra. To automatically identify the spectra of similar stars that are suitable for a differential analysis, CHESS first performs what we call a similarity analysis by directly using the observed spectra. This step of analysis uses unsupervised machine learning algorithms (such as dimensionality reduction methods). To validate the findings, we used atmospheric parameters from several catalogues (in particular those available in Gaia DR3). Alternatively, such a similarity analysis also serves as a consistency check of the atmospheric parameters in these catalogues. Here, we present our method for finding similar stars in globular clusters and the first preliminary results of their atmospheric parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the Gaia atmospheric parameters of stars in globular clusters
Özdemir, Sergen
Martínez-Fernández, John Eduard
Smiljanic, Rodolfo
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Numerous stellar surveys have been or will provide photometric, astrometric, and spectroscopic data for a large number of stars in the Milky Way and neighbouring galaxies. Modern data processing tools and analysis methods are needed to deal with these data sets and obtain accurate and precise results. In this context, we are developing a new spectroscopic analysis pipeline based on the differential analysis method. The CHEmical Survey analysis System (CHESS) aims to automate the steps needed to obtain high-quality stellar parameters and abundances from large samples of spectra. To automatically identify the spectra of similar stars that are suitable for a differential analysis, CHESS first performs what we call a similarity analysis by directly using the observed spectra. This step of analysis uses unsupervised machine learning algorithms (such as dimensionality reduction methods). To validate the findings, we used atmospheric parameters from several catalogues (in particular those available in Gaia DR3). Alternatively, such a similarity analysis also serves as a consistency check of the atmospheric parameters in these catalogues. Here, we present our method for finding similar stars in globular clusters and the first preliminary results of their atmospheric parameters.
title Probing the Gaia atmospheric parameters of stars in globular clusters
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02015