Interactive Debugging and Steering of Multi-Agent AI Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Epperson, Will, Bansal, Gagan, Dibia, Victor, Fourney, Adam, Gerrits, Jack, Zhu, Erkang, Amershi, Saleema
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Epperson, Will
Bansal, Gagan
Dibia, Victor
Fourney, Adam
Gerrits, Jack
Zhu, Erkang
Amershi, Saleema
author_facet Epperson, Will
Bansal, Gagan
Dibia, Victor
Fourney, Adam
Gerrits, Jack
Zhu, Erkang
Amershi, Saleema
contents Fully autonomous teams of LLM-powered AI agents are emerging that collaborate to perform complex tasks for users. What challenges do developers face when trying to build and debug these AI agent teams? In formative interviews with five AI agent developers, we identify core challenges: difficulty reviewing long agent conversations to localize errors, lack of support in current tools for interactive debugging, and the need for tool support to iterate on agent configuration. Based on these needs, we developed an interactive multi-agent debugging tool, AGDebugger, with a UI for browsing and sending messages, the ability to edit and reset prior agent messages, and an overview visualization for navigating complex message histories. In a two-part user study with 14 participants, we identify common user strategies for steering agents and highlight the importance of interactive message resets for debugging. Our studies deepen understanding of interfaces for debugging increasingly important agentic workflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interactive Debugging and Steering of Multi-Agent AI Systems
Epperson, Will
Bansal, Gagan
Dibia, Victor
Fourney, Adam
Gerrits, Jack
Zhu, Erkang
Amershi, Saleema
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Fully autonomous teams of LLM-powered AI agents are emerging that collaborate to perform complex tasks for users. What challenges do developers face when trying to build and debug these AI agent teams? In formative interviews with five AI agent developers, we identify core challenges: difficulty reviewing long agent conversations to localize errors, lack of support in current tools for interactive debugging, and the need for tool support to iterate on agent configuration. Based on these needs, we developed an interactive multi-agent debugging tool, AGDebugger, with a UI for browsing and sending messages, the ability to edit and reset prior agent messages, and an overview visualization for navigating complex message histories. In a two-part user study with 14 participants, we identify common user strategies for steering agents and highlight the importance of interactive message resets for debugging. Our studies deepen understanding of interfaces for debugging increasingly important agentic workflows.
title Interactive Debugging and Steering of Multi-Agent AI Systems
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02068