Structural Transitions and Melting of Two-Dimensional Ion Crystals in RF Traps

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pashinsky, Boris V., Kato, Alexander, Blinov, Boris B.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pashinsky, Boris V.
Kato, Alexander
Blinov, Boris B.
author_facet Pashinsky, Boris V.
Kato, Alexander
Blinov, Boris B.
contents We investigate the structural properties and melting behavior of two-dimensional ion crystals in an RF trap, focusing on the effects of ion temperature and trap potential symmetry. We identify distinct crystal structures that form under varying trapping conditions and temperatures through experimental observations and theoretical analyses. As the temperature increases or the trap potential becomes more symmetric, we observe a transition from a lattice arrangement to elongated ring-like formations aligned along the trap axes. Our experimental and theoretical efforts enhance our understanding of phase transitions in low-dimensional, confined systems, offering insights into the controlled formation of quantum crystals for applications in quantum simulations and many-body physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural Transitions and Melting of Two-Dimensional Ion Crystals in RF Traps
Pashinsky, Boris V.
Kato, Alexander
Blinov, Boris B.
Atomic Physics
82D10
We investigate the structural properties and melting behavior of two-dimensional ion crystals in an RF trap, focusing on the effects of ion temperature and trap potential symmetry. We identify distinct crystal structures that form under varying trapping conditions and temperatures through experimental observations and theoretical analyses. As the temperature increases or the trap potential becomes more symmetric, we observe a transition from a lattice arrangement to elongated ring-like formations aligned along the trap axes. Our experimental and theoretical efforts enhance our understanding of phase transitions in low-dimensional, confined systems, offering insights into the controlled formation of quantum crystals for applications in quantum simulations and many-body physics.
title Structural Transitions and Melting of Two-Dimensional Ion Crystals in RF Traps
topic Atomic Physics
82D10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02109