HyperGCT: A Dynamic Hyper-GNN-Learned Geometric Constraint for 3D Registration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Xiyu, Ma, Jiayi, Guo, Jianwei, Hu, Wei, Qi, Zhaoshuai, Hui, Fei, Yang, Jiaqi, Zhang, Yanning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Xiyu
Ma, Jiayi
Guo, Jianwei
Hu, Wei
Qi, Zhaoshuai
Hui, Fei
Yang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Yanning
author_facet Zhang, Xiyu
Ma, Jiayi
Guo, Jianwei
Hu, Wei
Qi, Zhaoshuai
Hui, Fei
Yang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Yanning
contents Geometric constraints between feature matches are critical in 3D point cloud registration problems. Existing approaches typically model unordered matches as a consistency graph and sample consistent matches to generate hypotheses. However, explicit graph construction introduces noise, posing great challenges for handcrafted geometric constraints to render consistency. To overcome this, we propose HyperGCT, a flexible dynamic Hyper-GNN-learned geometric ConstrainT that leverages high-order consistency among 3D correspondences. To our knowledge, HyperGCT is the first method that mines robust geometric constraints from dynamic hypergraphs for 3D registration. By dynamically optimizing the hypergraph through vertex and edge feature aggregation, HyperGCT effectively captures the correlations among correspondences, leading to accurate hypothesis generation. Extensive experiments on 3DMatch, 3DLoMatch, KITTI-LC, and ETH show that HyperGCT achieves state-of-the-art performance. Furthermore, HyperGCT is robust to graph noise, demonstrating a significant advantage in terms of generalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HyperGCT: A Dynamic Hyper-GNN-Learned Geometric Constraint for 3D Registration
Zhang, Xiyu
Ma, Jiayi
Guo, Jianwei
Hu, Wei
Qi, Zhaoshuai
Hui, Fei
Yang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Yanning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Geometric constraints between feature matches are critical in 3D point cloud registration problems. Existing approaches typically model unordered matches as a consistency graph and sample consistent matches to generate hypotheses. However, explicit graph construction introduces noise, posing great challenges for handcrafted geometric constraints to render consistency. To overcome this, we propose HyperGCT, a flexible dynamic Hyper-GNN-learned geometric ConstrainT that leverages high-order consistency among 3D correspondences. To our knowledge, HyperGCT is the first method that mines robust geometric constraints from dynamic hypergraphs for 3D registration. By dynamically optimizing the hypergraph through vertex and edge feature aggregation, HyperGCT effectively captures the correlations among correspondences, leading to accurate hypothesis generation. Extensive experiments on 3DMatch, 3DLoMatch, KITTI-LC, and ETH show that HyperGCT achieves state-of-the-art performance. Furthermore, HyperGCT is robust to graph noise, demonstrating a significant advantage in terms of generalization.
title HyperGCT: A Dynamic Hyper-GNN-Learned Geometric Constraint for 3D Registration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02195