Hybrid Quantum Physics-informed Neural Network: Towards Efficient Learning of High-speed Flows

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Leong, Fong Yew, Ewe, Wei-Bin, Quang, Tran Si Bui, Zhang, Zhongyuan, Khoo, Jun Yong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916874339483648
author Leong, Fong Yew
Ewe, Wei-Bin
Quang, Tran Si Bui
Zhang, Zhongyuan
Khoo, Jun Yong
author_facet Leong, Fong Yew
Ewe, Wei-Bin
Quang, Tran Si Bui
Zhang, Zhongyuan
Khoo, Jun Yong
contents This study benchmarks hybrid quantum physics-informed neural network (HQPINN) to model high-speed flows, compared against classical physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and fully quantum neural networks (QNNs). The HQPINN architecture integrates a parameterized quantum circuit (PQC) with a classical neural network in parallel, trained via a physics-informed loss. Across harmonic, non-harmonic, and transonic benchmarks, HQPINNs demonstrate balanced performance, offering competitive accuracy and stability with reduced parameter cost. Quantum PINNs are highly efficient for harmonic problems achieving the lowest loss with minimal parameters due to their Fourier structure, but struggle to generalize in non-harmonic settings involving shocks and discontinuities. HQPINNs mitigate such artifacts, and with sufficient parameterization, can match the performance of classical models in more complex regimes. Although constrained by current quantum emulation costs and scalability, HQPINNs show promise as general-purpose solvers, offering parameter efficiency with robust fallback behavior, particularly suited for problems where the nature of the solution is not known a-priori.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Quantum Physics-informed Neural Network: Towards Efficient Learning of High-speed Flows
Leong, Fong Yew
Ewe, Wei-Bin
Quang, Tran Si Bui
Zhang, Zhongyuan
Khoo, Jun Yong
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
This study benchmarks hybrid quantum physics-informed neural network (HQPINN) to model high-speed flows, compared against classical physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and fully quantum neural networks (QNNs). The HQPINN architecture integrates a parameterized quantum circuit (PQC) with a classical neural network in parallel, trained via a physics-informed loss. Across harmonic, non-harmonic, and transonic benchmarks, HQPINNs demonstrate balanced performance, offering competitive accuracy and stability with reduced parameter cost. Quantum PINNs are highly efficient for harmonic problems achieving the lowest loss with minimal parameters due to their Fourier structure, but struggle to generalize in non-harmonic settings involving shocks and discontinuities. HQPINNs mitigate such artifacts, and with sufficient parameterization, can match the performance of classical models in more complex regimes. Although constrained by current quantum emulation costs and scalability, HQPINNs show promise as general-purpose solvers, offering parameter efficiency with robust fallback behavior, particularly suited for problems where the nature of the solution is not known a-priori.
title Hybrid Quantum Physics-informed Neural Network: Towards Efficient Learning of High-speed Flows
topic Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02202