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Main Authors: Su, Xing, Cheng, Jian-Jian, Zhang, Lin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02226
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author Su, Xing
Cheng, Jian-Jian
Zhang, Lin
author_facet Su, Xing
Cheng, Jian-Jian
Zhang, Lin
contents We present a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic diversity associated with superradiant phase transitions within a one-dimensional tight-binding electronic chain that is intrinsically coupled to a single-mode optical cavity. By employing the quantized electromagnetic vector potential through the Peierls substitution, the gauge-invariant coupled Bose-Fermi system facilitates momentum-dependent superradiant transitions and effectively avoids the second-order spurious phase transitions typically observed in Dicke-like models. The quantum phase transitions in this system are characterized by stable dynamics, including the displacement and squeezing of the cavity mode and the redistribution of electronic momentum in the solid chain. Distinct from multimode cavity QED systems with atomic gases, this single-mode optical configuration unveils a range of nonlinear phenomena, including multistability and diversity of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The setup allows for precise manipulation of superradiant phases in the weak coupling regime, effectively mitigating the adverse effects of quantum fluctuation divergences. The diverse attributes of these quantum phase transitions enhance our understanding of tunable quantum solid devices and underscore their potential applications in quantum information processing and metrology.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Diversity of Superradiant Phase Transitions in the Bose-Fermi System under Tight-Binding Model in the Weak-Coupling Regime
Su, Xing
Cheng, Jian-Jian
Zhang, Lin
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We present a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic diversity associated with superradiant phase transitions within a one-dimensional tight-binding electronic chain that is intrinsically coupled to a single-mode optical cavity. By employing the quantized electromagnetic vector potential through the Peierls substitution, the gauge-invariant coupled Bose-Fermi system facilitates momentum-dependent superradiant transitions and effectively avoids the second-order spurious phase transitions typically observed in Dicke-like models. The quantum phase transitions in this system are characterized by stable dynamics, including the displacement and squeezing of the cavity mode and the redistribution of electronic momentum in the solid chain. Distinct from multimode cavity QED systems with atomic gases, this single-mode optical configuration unveils a range of nonlinear phenomena, including multistability and diversity of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The setup allows for precise manipulation of superradiant phases in the weak coupling regime, effectively mitigating the adverse effects of quantum fluctuation divergences. The diverse attributes of these quantum phase transitions enhance our understanding of tunable quantum solid devices and underscore their potential applications in quantum information processing and metrology.
title Diversity of Superradiant Phase Transitions in the Bose-Fermi System under Tight-Binding Model in the Weak-Coupling Regime
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02226