One Patient's Annotation is Another One's Initialization: Towards Zero-Shot Surgical Video Segmentation with Cross-Patient Initialization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mousavi, Seyed Amir, Ozbulak, Utku, Tozzi, Francesca, Rashidian, Nikdokht, Willaert, Wouter, Vankerschaver, Joris, De Neve, Wesley
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mousavi, Seyed Amir
Ozbulak, Utku
Tozzi, Francesca
Rashidian, Nikdokht
Willaert, Wouter
Vankerschaver, Joris
De Neve, Wesley
author_facet Mousavi, Seyed Amir
Ozbulak, Utku
Tozzi, Francesca
Rashidian, Nikdokht
Willaert, Wouter
Vankerschaver, Joris
De Neve, Wesley
contents Video object segmentation is an emerging technology that is well-suited for real-time surgical video segmentation, offering valuable clinical assistance in the operating room by ensuring consistent frame tracking. However, its adoption is limited by the need for manual intervention to select the tracked object, making it impractical in surgical settings. In this work, we tackle this challenge with an innovative solution: using previously annotated frames from other patients as the tracking frames. We find that this unconventional approach can match or even surpass the performance of using patients' own tracking frames, enabling more autonomous and efficient AI-assisted surgical workflows. Furthermore, we analyze the benefits and limitations of this approach, highlighting its potential to enhance segmentation accuracy while reducing the need for manual input. Our findings provide insights into key factors influencing performance, offering a foundation for future research on optimizing cross-patient frame selection for real-time surgical video analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One Patient's Annotation is Another One's Initialization: Towards Zero-Shot Surgical Video Segmentation with Cross-Patient Initialization
Mousavi, Seyed Amir
Ozbulak, Utku
Tozzi, Francesca
Rashidian, Nikdokht
Willaert, Wouter
Vankerschaver, Joris
De Neve, Wesley
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Video object segmentation is an emerging technology that is well-suited for real-time surgical video segmentation, offering valuable clinical assistance in the operating room by ensuring consistent frame tracking. However, its adoption is limited by the need for manual intervention to select the tracked object, making it impractical in surgical settings. In this work, we tackle this challenge with an innovative solution: using previously annotated frames from other patients as the tracking frames. We find that this unconventional approach can match or even surpass the performance of using patients' own tracking frames, enabling more autonomous and efficient AI-assisted surgical workflows. Furthermore, we analyze the benefits and limitations of this approach, highlighting its potential to enhance segmentation accuracy while reducing the need for manual input. Our findings provide insights into key factors influencing performance, offering a foundation for future research on optimizing cross-patient frame selection for real-time surgical video analysis.
title One Patient's Annotation is Another One's Initialization: Towards Zero-Shot Surgical Video Segmentation with Cross-Patient Initialization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02228