Integrated Communication and Learned Recognizer with Customized RIS Phases and Sensing Durations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Yixuan, Yang, Jie, Wen, Chao-Kai, Jin, Shi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Huang, Yixuan
Yang, Jie
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
author_facet Huang, Yixuan
Yang, Jie
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
contents Future wireless communication networks are expected to be smarter and more aware of their surroundings, enabling a wide range of context-aware applications. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are set to play a critical role in supporting various sensing tasks, such as target recognition. However, current methods typically use RIS configurations optimized once and applied over fixed sensing durations, limiting their ability to adapt to different targets and reducing sensing accuracy. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes an advanced wireless communication system that multiplexes downlink signals for environmental sensing and introduces an intelligent recognizer powered by deep learning techniques. Specifically, we design a novel neural network based on the long short-term memory architecture and the physical channel model. This network iteratively captures and fuses information from previous measurements, adaptively customizing RIS phases to gather the most relevant information for the recognition task at subsequent moments. These configurations are dynamically adjusted according to scene, task, target, and quantization priors. Furthermore, the recognizer includes a decision-making module that dynamically allocates different sensing durations, determining whether to continue or terminate the sensing process based on the collected measurements. This approach maximizes resource utilization efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art techniques while minimizing the impact on communication performance, even when sensing and communication occur simultaneously. Part of the source code for this paper can be accessed at https://github.com/kiwi1944/CRISense.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Communication and Learned Recognizer with Customized RIS Phases and Sensing Durations
Huang, Yixuan
Yang, Jie
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Future wireless communication networks are expected to be smarter and more aware of their surroundings, enabling a wide range of context-aware applications. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are set to play a critical role in supporting various sensing tasks, such as target recognition. However, current methods typically use RIS configurations optimized once and applied over fixed sensing durations, limiting their ability to adapt to different targets and reducing sensing accuracy. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes an advanced wireless communication system that multiplexes downlink signals for environmental sensing and introduces an intelligent recognizer powered by deep learning techniques. Specifically, we design a novel neural network based on the long short-term memory architecture and the physical channel model. This network iteratively captures and fuses information from previous measurements, adaptively customizing RIS phases to gather the most relevant information for the recognition task at subsequent moments. These configurations are dynamically adjusted according to scene, task, target, and quantization priors. Furthermore, the recognizer includes a decision-making module that dynamically allocates different sensing durations, determining whether to continue or terminate the sensing process based on the collected measurements. This approach maximizes resource utilization efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art techniques while minimizing the impact on communication performance, even when sensing and communication occur simultaneously. Part of the source code for this paper can be accessed at https://github.com/kiwi1944/CRISense.
title Integrated Communication and Learned Recognizer with Customized RIS Phases and Sensing Durations
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02244