Model-Based Capacitive Touch Sensing in Soft Robotics: Achieving Robust Tactile Interactions for Artistic Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Silva-Plata, Carolina, Rosel, Carlos, Cangan, Barnabas Gavin, Alagi, Hosam, Hein, Björn, Katzschmann, Robert K., Fernández, Rubén, Mojtahedi, Yosra, Navarro, Stefan Escaida
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Silva-Plata, Carolina
Rosel, Carlos
Cangan, Barnabas Gavin
Alagi, Hosam
Hein, Björn
Katzschmann, Robert K.
Fernández, Rubén
Mojtahedi, Yosra
Navarro, Stefan Escaida
author_facet Silva-Plata, Carolina
Rosel, Carlos
Cangan, Barnabas Gavin
Alagi, Hosam
Hein, Björn
Katzschmann, Robert K.
Fernández, Rubén
Mojtahedi, Yosra
Navarro, Stefan Escaida
contents In this paper, we present a touch technology to achieve tactile interactivity for human-robot interaction (HRI) in soft robotics. By combining a capacitive touch sensor with an online solid mechanics simulation provided by the SOFA framework, contact detection is achieved for arbitrary shapes. Furthermore, the implementation of the capacitive touch technology presented here is selectively sensitive to human touch (conductive objects), while it is largely unaffected by the deformations created by the pneumatic actuation of our soft robot. Multi-touch interactions are also possible. We evaluated our approach with an organic soft robotics sculpture that was created by a visual artist. In particular, we evaluate that the touch localization capabilities are robust under the deformation of the device. We discuss the potential this approach has for the arts and entertainment as well as other domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-Based Capacitive Touch Sensing in Soft Robotics: Achieving Robust Tactile Interactions for Artistic Applications
Silva-Plata, Carolina
Rosel, Carlos
Cangan, Barnabas Gavin
Alagi, Hosam
Hein, Björn
Katzschmann, Robert K.
Fernández, Rubén
Mojtahedi, Yosra
Navarro, Stefan Escaida
Robotics
In this paper, we present a touch technology to achieve tactile interactivity for human-robot interaction (HRI) in soft robotics. By combining a capacitive touch sensor with an online solid mechanics simulation provided by the SOFA framework, contact detection is achieved for arbitrary shapes. Furthermore, the implementation of the capacitive touch technology presented here is selectively sensitive to human touch (conductive objects), while it is largely unaffected by the deformations created by the pneumatic actuation of our soft robot. Multi-touch interactions are also possible. We evaluated our approach with an organic soft robotics sculpture that was created by a visual artist. In particular, we evaluate that the touch localization capabilities are robust under the deformation of the device. We discuss the potential this approach has for the arts and entertainment as well as other domains.
title Model-Based Capacitive Touch Sensing in Soft Robotics: Achieving Robust Tactile Interactions for Artistic Applications
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02280