Sparse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-based Parameter Estimation for Integrated Sensing and Communications

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Duong, Ngoc-Son, Ngo, Khac-Hoang, Dinh, Thai-Mai, Nguyen, Van-Linh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916642485698560
author Duong, Ngoc-Son
Ngo, Khac-Hoang
Dinh, Thai-Mai
Nguyen, Van-Linh
author_facet Duong, Ngoc-Son
Ngo, Khac-Hoang
Dinh, Thai-Mai
Nguyen, Van-Linh
contents Accurate parameter estimation such as angle of arrival (AOA) is essential to enhance the performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in mmWave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. This work presents a sensing-aided communication channel estimation mechanism, where the sensing channel shares the same AOA with the uplink communication channel. First, we propose a novel orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP)-based method for coarsely estimating the AOA in a sensing channel, offering improved accuracy compared to conventional methods that rely on rotational invariance techniques. Next, we refine the coarse estimates obtained in the first step by modifying the Space-Alternating Generalized Expectation Maximization algorithm for fine parameter estimation. Through simulations and mathematical analysis, we demonstrate that scenarios with shared AOA achieve a better Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) than those without sharing. This finding highlights the potential of leveraging joint sensing and communication channels to enhance parameter estimation accuracy, particularly in channel or location estimation applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-based Parameter Estimation for Integrated Sensing and Communications
Duong, Ngoc-Son
Ngo, Khac-Hoang
Dinh, Thai-Mai
Nguyen, Van-Linh
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Accurate parameter estimation such as angle of arrival (AOA) is essential to enhance the performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in mmWave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. This work presents a sensing-aided communication channel estimation mechanism, where the sensing channel shares the same AOA with the uplink communication channel. First, we propose a novel orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP)-based method for coarsely estimating the AOA in a sensing channel, offering improved accuracy compared to conventional methods that rely on rotational invariance techniques. Next, we refine the coarse estimates obtained in the first step by modifying the Space-Alternating Generalized Expectation Maximization algorithm for fine parameter estimation. Through simulations and mathematical analysis, we demonstrate that scenarios with shared AOA achieve a better Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) than those without sharing. This finding highlights the potential of leveraging joint sensing and communication channels to enhance parameter estimation accuracy, particularly in channel or location estimation applications.
title Sparse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-based Parameter Estimation for Integrated Sensing and Communications
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02293