On the Relationship Between Double Descent of CNNs and Shape/Texture Bias Under Learning Process

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Iwase, Shun, Takahashi, Shuya, Inoue, Nakamasa, Yokota, Rio, Nakamura, Ryo, Kataoka, Hirokatsu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Iwase, Shun
Takahashi, Shuya
Inoue, Nakamasa
Yokota, Rio
Nakamura, Ryo
Kataoka, Hirokatsu
author_facet Iwase, Shun
Takahashi, Shuya
Inoue, Nakamasa
Yokota, Rio
Nakamura, Ryo
Kataoka, Hirokatsu
contents The double descent phenomenon, which deviates from the traditional bias-variance trade-off theory, attracts considerable research attention; however, the mechanism of its occurrence is not fully understood. On the other hand, in the study of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image recognition, methods are proposed to quantify the bias on shape features versus texture features in images, determining which features the CNN focuses on more. In this work, we hypothesize that there is a relationship between the shape/texture bias in the learning process of CNNs and epoch-wise double descent, and we conduct verification. As a result, we discover double descent/ascent of shape/texture bias synchronized with double descent of test error under conditions where epoch-wise double descent is observed. Quantitative evaluations confirm this correlation between the test errors and the bias values from the initial decrease to the full increase in test error. Interestingly, double descent/ascent of shape/texture bias is observed in some cases even in conditions without label noise, where double descent is thought not to occur. These experimental results are considered to contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms behind the double descent phenomenon and the learning process of CNNs in image recognition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Relationship Between Double Descent of CNNs and Shape/Texture Bias Under Learning Process
Iwase, Shun
Takahashi, Shuya
Inoue, Nakamasa
Yokota, Rio
Nakamura, Ryo
Kataoka, Hirokatsu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The double descent phenomenon, which deviates from the traditional bias-variance trade-off theory, attracts considerable research attention; however, the mechanism of its occurrence is not fully understood. On the other hand, in the study of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image recognition, methods are proposed to quantify the bias on shape features versus texture features in images, determining which features the CNN focuses on more. In this work, we hypothesize that there is a relationship between the shape/texture bias in the learning process of CNNs and epoch-wise double descent, and we conduct verification. As a result, we discover double descent/ascent of shape/texture bias synchronized with double descent of test error under conditions where epoch-wise double descent is observed. Quantitative evaluations confirm this correlation between the test errors and the bias values from the initial decrease to the full increase in test error. Interestingly, double descent/ascent of shape/texture bias is observed in some cases even in conditions without label noise, where double descent is thought not to occur. These experimental results are considered to contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms behind the double descent phenomenon and the learning process of CNNs in image recognition.
title On the Relationship Between Double Descent of CNNs and Shape/Texture Bias Under Learning Process
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02302