Emergence of cHz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations from low angular momentum flow onto a supermassive black hole

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Hauptverfasser: Dihingia, Indu K., Mizuno, Yosuke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dihingia, Indu K.
Mizuno, Yosuke
author_facet Dihingia, Indu K.
Mizuno, Yosuke
contents Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are very common in black hole accretion systems that are seen from the modulations in luminosity. Many supermassive black hole sources (e.g., RE J1034+396, 1H~0707-495, MCG-6-30-15, 1ES~1927+654, Sgr~A$^*$) have been observed to exhibit QPO-like variability in the range of mHz in different energy bands (e.g., radio, NIR, X-ray). Due to the shorter infalling time, low-angular momentum accretion flows can have resonance close to the black hole, which will raise variability centiHz (cHz) or beyond QPOs for supermassive black holes. In this study, we for the first time show that such resonance conditions can be achieved in simulations of low angular momentum accretion flows onto a black hole. The QPOs could have values beyond $ν_{\rm QPO}\gtrsim0.1-1\times 10^7M_\odot/M_{\rm BH}\,$cHz and the harmonics have a ratio of 2:1. Hunting down of these cHz QPOs will provide a smoking gun signature for the presence of low-angular momentum accretion flows around black holes (e.g., Sgr~A$^*$, 1ES~1927+654).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of cHz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations from low angular momentum flow onto a supermassive black hole
Dihingia, Indu K.
Mizuno, Yosuke
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are very common in black hole accretion systems that are seen from the modulations in luminosity. Many supermassive black hole sources (e.g., RE J1034+396, 1H~0707-495, MCG-6-30-15, 1ES~1927+654, Sgr~A$^*$) have been observed to exhibit QPO-like variability in the range of mHz in different energy bands (e.g., radio, NIR, X-ray). Due to the shorter infalling time, low-angular momentum accretion flows can have resonance close to the black hole, which will raise variability centiHz (cHz) or beyond QPOs for supermassive black holes. In this study, we for the first time show that such resonance conditions can be achieved in simulations of low angular momentum accretion flows onto a black hole. The QPOs could have values beyond $ν_{\rm QPO}\gtrsim0.1-1\times 10^7M_\odot/M_{\rm BH}\,$cHz and the harmonics have a ratio of 2:1. Hunting down of these cHz QPOs will provide a smoking gun signature for the presence of low-angular momentum accretion flows around black holes (e.g., Sgr~A$^*$, 1ES~1927+654).
title Emergence of cHz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations from low angular momentum flow onto a supermassive black hole
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02337