YOLO-PRO: Enhancing Instance-Specific Object Detection with Full-Channel Global Self-Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Lin, Tan, Yujuan, Li, Weisheng, Shan, Shitai, Liu, Liu, Shen, Linlin, Yu, Jing, Niu, Yue
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Huang, Lin
Tan, Yujuan
Li, Weisheng
Shan, Shitai
Liu, Liu
Shen, Linlin
Yu, Jing
Niu, Yue
author_facet Huang, Lin
Tan, Yujuan
Li, Weisheng
Shan, Shitai
Liu, Liu
Shen, Linlin
Yu, Jing
Niu, Yue
contents This paper addresses the inherent limitations of conventional bottleneck structures (diminished instance discriminability due to overemphasis on batch statistics) and decoupled heads (computational redundancy) in object detection frameworks by proposing two novel modules: the Instance-Specific Bottleneck with full-channel global self-attention (ISB) and the Instance-Specific Asymmetric Decoupled Head (ISADH). The ISB module innovatively reconstructs feature maps to establish an efficient full-channel global attention mechanism through synergistic fusion of batch-statistical and instance-specific features. Complementing this, the ISADH module pioneers an asymmetric decoupled architecture enabling hierarchical multi-dimensional feature integration via dual-stream batch-instance representation fusion. Extensive experiments on the MS-COCO benchmark demonstrate that the coordinated deployment of ISB and ISADH in the YOLO-PRO framework achieves state-of-the-art performance across all computational scales. Specifically, YOLO-PRO surpasses YOLOv8 by 1.0-1.6% AP (N/S/M/L/X scales) and outperforms YOLO11 by 0.1-0.5% AP in critical N/M/L/X groups, while maintaining competitive computational efficiency. This work provides practical insights for developing high-precision detectors deployable on edge devices.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle YOLO-PRO: Enhancing Instance-Specific Object Detection with Full-Channel Global Self-Attention
Huang, Lin
Tan, Yujuan
Li, Weisheng
Shan, Shitai
Liu, Liu
Shen, Linlin
Yu, Jing
Niu, Yue
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper addresses the inherent limitations of conventional bottleneck structures (diminished instance discriminability due to overemphasis on batch statistics) and decoupled heads (computational redundancy) in object detection frameworks by proposing two novel modules: the Instance-Specific Bottleneck with full-channel global self-attention (ISB) and the Instance-Specific Asymmetric Decoupled Head (ISADH). The ISB module innovatively reconstructs feature maps to establish an efficient full-channel global attention mechanism through synergistic fusion of batch-statistical and instance-specific features. Complementing this, the ISADH module pioneers an asymmetric decoupled architecture enabling hierarchical multi-dimensional feature integration via dual-stream batch-instance representation fusion. Extensive experiments on the MS-COCO benchmark demonstrate that the coordinated deployment of ISB and ISADH in the YOLO-PRO framework achieves state-of-the-art performance across all computational scales. Specifically, YOLO-PRO surpasses YOLOv8 by 1.0-1.6% AP (N/S/M/L/X scales) and outperforms YOLO11 by 0.1-0.5% AP in critical N/M/L/X groups, while maintaining competitive computational efficiency. This work provides practical insights for developing high-precision detectors deployable on edge devices.
title YOLO-PRO: Enhancing Instance-Specific Object Detection with Full-Channel Global Self-Attention
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02348