A Novel Streamline-based diffusion MRI Tractography Registration Method with Probabilistic Keypoint Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Junyi, Du, Mubai, Wu, Ye, Li, Yijie, Wells III, William M., O'Donnell, Lauren J., Zhang, Fan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Junyi
Du, Mubai
Wu, Ye
Li, Yijie
Wells III, William M.
O'Donnell, Lauren J.
Zhang, Fan
author_facet Wang, Junyi
Du, Mubai
Wu, Ye
Li, Yijie
Wells III, William M.
O'Donnell, Lauren J.
Zhang, Fan
contents Registration of diffusion MRI tractography is an essential step for analyzing group similarities and variations in the brain's white matter (WM). Streamline-based registration approaches can leverage the 3D geometric information of fiber pathways to enable spatial alignment after registration. Existing methods usually rely on the optimization of the spatial distances to identify the optimal transformation. However, such methods overlook point connectivity patterns within the streamline itself, limiting their ability to identify anatomical correspondences across tractography datasets. In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised approach using deep learning to perform streamline-based dMRI tractography registration. The overall idea is to identify corresponding keypoint pairs across subjects for spatial alignment of tractography datasets. We model tractography as point clouds to leverage the graph connectivity along streamlines. We propose a novel keypoint detection method for streamlines, framed as a probabilistic classification task to identify anatomically consistent correspondences across unstructured streamline sets. In the experiments, we compare several existing methods and show highly effective and efficient tractography registration performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Streamline-based diffusion MRI Tractography Registration Method with Probabilistic Keypoint Detection
Wang, Junyi
Du, Mubai
Wu, Ye
Li, Yijie
Wells III, William M.
O'Donnell, Lauren J.
Zhang, Fan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Registration of diffusion MRI tractography is an essential step for analyzing group similarities and variations in the brain's white matter (WM). Streamline-based registration approaches can leverage the 3D geometric information of fiber pathways to enable spatial alignment after registration. Existing methods usually rely on the optimization of the spatial distances to identify the optimal transformation. However, such methods overlook point connectivity patterns within the streamline itself, limiting their ability to identify anatomical correspondences across tractography datasets. In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised approach using deep learning to perform streamline-based dMRI tractography registration. The overall idea is to identify corresponding keypoint pairs across subjects for spatial alignment of tractography datasets. We model tractography as point clouds to leverage the graph connectivity along streamlines. We propose a novel keypoint detection method for streamlines, framed as a probabilistic classification task to identify anatomically consistent correspondences across unstructured streamline sets. In the experiments, we compare several existing methods and show highly effective and efficient tractography registration performance.
title A Novel Streamline-based diffusion MRI Tractography Registration Method with Probabilistic Keypoint Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02481