Robust Multi-Source Domain Adaptation under Label Shift

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Congbin, Qian, Chengde, Wang, Zhaojun, Zou, Changliang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Congbin
Qian, Chengde
Wang, Zhaojun
Zou, Changliang
author_facet Xu, Congbin
Qian, Chengde
Wang, Zhaojun
Zou, Changliang
contents As the volume of data continues to expand, it becomes increasingly common for data to be aggregated from multiple sources. Leveraging multiple sources for model training typically achieves better predictive performance on test datasets. Unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation aims to predict labels of unlabeled samples in the target domain by using labeled samples from source domains. This work focuses on robust multi-source domain adaptation for multi-category classification problems against the heterogeneity of label shift and data contamination. We investigate a domain-weighted empirical risk minimization framework for robust estimation of the target domain's class proportion. Inspired by outlier detection techniques, we propose a refinement procedure within this framework. With the estimated class proportion, robust classifiers for the target domain can be constructed. Theoretically, we study the finite-sample error bounds of the domain-weighted empirical risk minimization and highlight the improvement of the refinement step. Numerical simulations and real-data applications demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Multi-Source Domain Adaptation under Label Shift
Xu, Congbin
Qian, Chengde
Wang, Zhaojun
Zou, Changliang
Methodology
Machine Learning
As the volume of data continues to expand, it becomes increasingly common for data to be aggregated from multiple sources. Leveraging multiple sources for model training typically achieves better predictive performance on test datasets. Unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation aims to predict labels of unlabeled samples in the target domain by using labeled samples from source domains. This work focuses on robust multi-source domain adaptation for multi-category classification problems against the heterogeneity of label shift and data contamination. We investigate a domain-weighted empirical risk minimization framework for robust estimation of the target domain's class proportion. Inspired by outlier detection techniques, we propose a refinement procedure within this framework. With the estimated class proportion, robust classifiers for the target domain can be constructed. Theoretically, we study the finite-sample error bounds of the domain-weighted empirical risk minimization and highlight the improvement of the refinement step. Numerical simulations and real-data applications demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
title Robust Multi-Source Domain Adaptation under Label Shift
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02506