Tunable Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Metastable Silicon by Phase Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Yubing, Du, Guoshuai, Zhu, Zhixi, Yan, Jiaohui, Li, Jiayin, Zhang, Tiansong, Yang, Lina, Jin, Ke, Chen, Yabin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Du, Yubing
Du, Guoshuai
Zhu, Zhixi
Yan, Jiaohui
Li, Jiayin
Zhang, Tiansong
Yang, Lina
Jin, Ke
Chen, Yabin
author_facet Du, Yubing
Du, Guoshuai
Zhu, Zhixi
Yan, Jiaohui
Li, Jiayin
Zhang, Tiansong
Yang, Lina
Jin, Ke
Chen, Yabin
contents The extensive applications of cubic silicon in flexible transistors and infrared detectors are much hindered by its intrinsic properties. Metastable silicon phases, such as Si-III, IV and XII prepared using extreme pressure method, provide a unique "genetic bank" with diverse structures and exotic characteristics, however, exploration on their inherent physical properties remains immature. Herein, we demonstrate the phase engineering strategy to modulate the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of metastable silicon. The thermal conductivity obtained via Raman optothermal approach presents the broad tunability across various Si-I, III, XII and IV phases. The hardness and Young's modulus of Si-IV are remarkably greater than those of Si-III/XII mixture, confirmed by nanoindentation technique. Moreover, it was found that the pressure-induced structural defects can substantially degrade the thermal and mechanical properties of silicon. This systematic investigation can offer feasible route to design novel semiconductors and further advance their desirable applications in advanced nanodevices and mechanical transducers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Metastable Silicon by Phase Engineering
Du, Yubing
Du, Guoshuai
Zhu, Zhixi
Yan, Jiaohui
Li, Jiayin
Zhang, Tiansong
Yang, Lina
Jin, Ke
Chen, Yabin
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The extensive applications of cubic silicon in flexible transistors and infrared detectors are much hindered by its intrinsic properties. Metastable silicon phases, such as Si-III, IV and XII prepared using extreme pressure method, provide a unique "genetic bank" with diverse structures and exotic characteristics, however, exploration on their inherent physical properties remains immature. Herein, we demonstrate the phase engineering strategy to modulate the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of metastable silicon. The thermal conductivity obtained via Raman optothermal approach presents the broad tunability across various Si-I, III, XII and IV phases. The hardness and Young's modulus of Si-IV are remarkably greater than those of Si-III/XII mixture, confirmed by nanoindentation technique. Moreover, it was found that the pressure-induced structural defects can substantially degrade the thermal and mechanical properties of silicon. This systematic investigation can offer feasible route to design novel semiconductors and further advance their desirable applications in advanced nanodevices and mechanical transducers.
title Tunable Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Metastable Silicon by Phase Engineering
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02561