High-frequency magnetic response measurement of test mass with a fluxgate magnetometer for gravitational wave detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Yuanyang, Zhang, Butian, Lin, Shengxin, Liang, Jianping, Pan, Donghua, Wang, Shun, Zhou, Ze-Bing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yu, Yuanyang
Zhang, Butian
Lin, Shengxin
Liang, Jianping
Pan, Donghua
Wang, Shun
Zhou, Ze-Bing
author_facet Yu, Yuanyang
Zhang, Butian
Lin, Shengxin
Liang, Jianping
Pan, Donghua
Wang, Shun
Zhou, Ze-Bing
contents For space-borne gravitational wave detectors,such as LISA and TianQin ,the disturbance caused by the coupling of test masses and the external magnetic fields is one of the main sources of the residual acceleration noise. Although the detection frequency band is from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz, magnetic fields with frequencies higher than 1 Hz can still contribute to the noise through down conversion effect. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the AC magnetic susceptibility or magnetic response of the test mass at higher frequency for the evaluation of the magnetic noise. In this work, we propose a magnetic field response measurement method by directly probing the induced magnetic field of the test mass placed in a spatially uniform magnetic field. The frequency can be measured up to 1500 Hz, satisfying the requirement of space-borne gravitational wave detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-frequency magnetic response measurement of test mass with a fluxgate magnetometer for gravitational wave detection
Yu, Yuanyang
Zhang, Butian
Lin, Shengxin
Liang, Jianping
Pan, Donghua
Wang, Shun
Zhou, Ze-Bing
Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Applied Physics
For space-borne gravitational wave detectors,such as LISA and TianQin ,the disturbance caused by the coupling of test masses and the external magnetic fields is one of the main sources of the residual acceleration noise. Although the detection frequency band is from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz, magnetic fields with frequencies higher than 1 Hz can still contribute to the noise through down conversion effect. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the AC magnetic susceptibility or magnetic response of the test mass at higher frequency for the evaluation of the magnetic noise. In this work, we propose a magnetic field response measurement method by directly probing the induced magnetic field of the test mass placed in a spatially uniform magnetic field. The frequency can be measured up to 1500 Hz, satisfying the requirement of space-borne gravitational wave detection.
title High-frequency magnetic response measurement of test mass with a fluxgate magnetometer for gravitational wave detection
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02588