Quantum Charging Advantage from Multipartite Entanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Hai-Long, Gan, Li, Zhang, Kun, Wang, Xiao-Hui, Yang, Wen-Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shi, Hai-Long
Gan, Li
Zhang, Kun
Wang, Xiao-Hui
Yang, Wen-Li
author_facet Shi, Hai-Long
Gan, Li
Zhang, Kun
Wang, Xiao-Hui
Yang, Wen-Li
contents Collective quantum batteries (QBs) demonstrate remarkable acceleration in charging dynamics compared to their individual counterparts, underscoring the pivotal contribution of quantum correlations to advanced energy storage paradigms. A fundamental challenge lies in identifying QBs that exhibit genuine quantum advantages derived from multipartite entanglement. In this Letter, based on numerical and analytical evidence, we conjecture a universal bound on the charging rate for fully charging schemes, which is determined by the maximum entanglement depth arising during the charging dynamics. Here, the charging rate quantifies the intrinsic evolution speed of the charging process, appropriately normalized against the quantum speed limit (QSL). We analytically validate this conjecture in three distinct scenarios: (i) fully charging schemes saturating the QSL, (ii) fully parallel charging schemes, and (iii) the SU(2) fully charging schemes. Moreover, we establish a novel lower bound for entanglement depth detection, facilitating numerical verification of our proposed conjecture. By defining the genuine quantum charging advantage as the ratio between entanglement-enhanced charging rates and the maximum achievable non-entangling charging rate, we demonstrate that the charging rate constitutes a robust indicator of genuine quantum advantages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Charging Advantage from Multipartite Entanglement
Shi, Hai-Long
Gan, Li
Zhang, Kun
Wang, Xiao-Hui
Yang, Wen-Li
Quantum Physics
Collective quantum batteries (QBs) demonstrate remarkable acceleration in charging dynamics compared to their individual counterparts, underscoring the pivotal contribution of quantum correlations to advanced energy storage paradigms. A fundamental challenge lies in identifying QBs that exhibit genuine quantum advantages derived from multipartite entanglement. In this Letter, based on numerical and analytical evidence, we conjecture a universal bound on the charging rate for fully charging schemes, which is determined by the maximum entanglement depth arising during the charging dynamics. Here, the charging rate quantifies the intrinsic evolution speed of the charging process, appropriately normalized against the quantum speed limit (QSL). We analytically validate this conjecture in three distinct scenarios: (i) fully charging schemes saturating the QSL, (ii) fully parallel charging schemes, and (iii) the SU(2) fully charging schemes. Moreover, we establish a novel lower bound for entanglement depth detection, facilitating numerical verification of our proposed conjecture. By defining the genuine quantum charging advantage as the ratio between entanglement-enhanced charging rates and the maximum achievable non-entangling charging rate, we demonstrate that the charging rate constitutes a robust indicator of genuine quantum advantages.
title Quantum Charging Advantage from Multipartite Entanglement
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02667