Smart Reaction Templating: A Graph-Based Method for Automated Molecular Dynamics Input Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Konrad, Julian, Meißner, Robert
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Konrad, Julian
Meißner, Robert
author_facet Konrad, Julian
Meißner, Robert
contents Accurately modeling chemical reactions in molecular dynamics simulations requires detailed pre- and post-reaction templates, often created through labor-intensive manual workflows. This work introduces a Python-based algorithm that automates the generation of reaction templates for the LAMMPS REACTION package, leveraging graph-theoretical principles and sub-graph isomorphism techniques. By representing molecular systems as mathematical graphs, the method enables automated identification of conserved molecular domains, reaction sites, and atom mappings, significantly reducing manual effort. The algorithm was validated on three case studies: poly-addition, poly-condensation, and chain polymerization, demonstrating its ability to map conserved regions, identify reaction-initiating atoms, and resolve challenges such as symmetric reactants and indistinguishable atoms. Additionally, the generated templates were optimized for computational efficiency by retaining only essential reactive domains, ensuring scalability and consistency in high-throughput workflows for computational chemistry, materials science, and machine learning applications. Future work will focus on extending the method to mixed organic-inorganic systems, incorporating adaptive scoring mechanisms, and integrating quantum mechanical calculations to enhance its applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smart Reaction Templating: A Graph-Based Method for Automated Molecular Dynamics Input Generation
Konrad, Julian
Meißner, Robert
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Materials Science
Accurately modeling chemical reactions in molecular dynamics simulations requires detailed pre- and post-reaction templates, often created through labor-intensive manual workflows. This work introduces a Python-based algorithm that automates the generation of reaction templates for the LAMMPS REACTION package, leveraging graph-theoretical principles and sub-graph isomorphism techniques. By representing molecular systems as mathematical graphs, the method enables automated identification of conserved molecular domains, reaction sites, and atom mappings, significantly reducing manual effort. The algorithm was validated on three case studies: poly-addition, poly-condensation, and chain polymerization, demonstrating its ability to map conserved regions, identify reaction-initiating atoms, and resolve challenges such as symmetric reactants and indistinguishable atoms. Additionally, the generated templates were optimized for computational efficiency by retaining only essential reactive domains, ensuring scalability and consistency in high-throughput workflows for computational chemistry, materials science, and machine learning applications. Future work will focus on extending the method to mixed organic-inorganic systems, incorporating adaptive scoring mechanisms, and integrating quantum mechanical calculations to enhance its applicability.
title Smart Reaction Templating: A Graph-Based Method for Automated Molecular Dynamics Input Generation
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02678