MPO: Boosting LLM Agents with Meta Plan Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xiong, Weimin, Song, Yifan, Dong, Qingxiu, Zhao, Bingchan, Song, Feifan, Wang, Xun, Li, Sujian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xiong, Weimin
Song, Yifan
Dong, Qingxiu
Zhao, Bingchan
Song, Feifan
Wang, Xun
Li, Sujian
author_facet Xiong, Weimin
Song, Yifan
Dong, Qingxiu
Zhao, Bingchan
Song, Feifan
Wang, Xun
Li, Sujian
contents Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have enabled LLM-based agents to successfully tackle interactive planning tasks. However, despite their successes, existing approaches often suffer from planning hallucinations and require retraining for each new agent. To address these challenges, we propose the Meta Plan Optimization (MPO) framework, , which enhances agent planning capabilities by directly incorporating explicit guidance. Unlike previous methods that rely on complex knowledge, which either require significant human effort or lack quality assurance, MPO leverages high-level general guidance through meta plans to assist agent planning and enables continuous optimization of the meta plans based on feedback from the agent's task execution. Our experiments conducted on two representative tasks demonstrate that MPO significantly outperforms existing baselines. Moreover, our analysis indicates that MPO provides a plug-and-play solution that enhances both task completion efficiency and generalization capabilities in previous unseen scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MPO: Boosting LLM Agents with Meta Plan Optimization
Xiong, Weimin
Song, Yifan
Dong, Qingxiu
Zhao, Bingchan
Song, Feifan
Wang, Xun
Li, Sujian
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have enabled LLM-based agents to successfully tackle interactive planning tasks. However, despite their successes, existing approaches often suffer from planning hallucinations and require retraining for each new agent. To address these challenges, we propose the Meta Plan Optimization (MPO) framework, , which enhances agent planning capabilities by directly incorporating explicit guidance. Unlike previous methods that rely on complex knowledge, which either require significant human effort or lack quality assurance, MPO leverages high-level general guidance through meta plans to assist agent planning and enables continuous optimization of the meta plans based on feedback from the agent's task execution. Our experiments conducted on two representative tasks demonstrate that MPO significantly outperforms existing baselines. Moreover, our analysis indicates that MPO provides a plug-and-play solution that enhances both task completion efficiency and generalization capabilities in previous unseen scenarios.
title MPO: Boosting LLM Agents with Meta Plan Optimization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02682