Flat band driven itinerant magnetism in the Co-pnictides CaCo$_2$As$_2$ and LaCo$_2$P$_2$

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Auteurs principaux: Subires, D., García-Díez, M., Kar, A., Lim, C. -Y., Li, Victoria M., Yannello, V., Carbone, Dina, Gargiani, P., Yilmaz, T., Dai, J., Tallarida, M., Vescovo, E., Shatruk, M., Vergniory, Maia G., Blanco-Canosa, S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Subires, D.
García-Díez, M.
Kar, A.
Lim, C. -Y.
Li, Victoria M.
Yannello, V.
Carbone, Dina
Gargiani, P.
Yilmaz, T.
Dai, J.
Tallarida, M.
Vescovo, E.
Shatruk, M.
Vergniory, Maia G.
Blanco-Canosa, S.
author_facet Subires, D.
García-Díez, M.
Kar, A.
Lim, C. -Y.
Li, Victoria M.
Yannello, V.
Carbone, Dina
Gargiani, P.
Yilmaz, T.
Dai, J.
Tallarida, M.
Vescovo, E.
Shatruk, M.
Vergniory, Maia G.
Blanco-Canosa, S.
contents Flat bands can induce strong electron correlation effects that help stabilize both magnetic and superconducting states. Here, we carry out angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations to study the electronic structure of the Co-pnictides CaCo$_2$As$_2$ and LaCo$_2$P$_2$. We find that, while the $k_z$ Fermi topology of ferromagnetic LaCo$_2$P$_2$ is markedly 2-dimensional, antiferromagnetic CaCo$_2$As$_2$ develops a 3D Fermi surface described by a $zig-zag$-like band dispersion perpendicular to the Co-As plane. Furthermore, the magnetism is driven by the electronic correlations of the flat bands with $d_{xy}$ and $d_{z^2}$ orbital character at the Fermi level. Our results link the electronic dimensionality and the magnetic order, and emphasize the critical role of the As-As and P-P bond strength along the $c$-direction to understand the electronic band structure and the rich phase diagram of transition metal pnictides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flat band driven itinerant magnetism in the Co-pnictides CaCo$_2$As$_2$ and LaCo$_2$P$_2$
Subires, D.
García-Díez, M.
Kar, A.
Lim, C. -Y.
Li, Victoria M.
Yannello, V.
Carbone, Dina
Gargiani, P.
Yilmaz, T.
Dai, J.
Tallarida, M.
Vescovo, E.
Shatruk, M.
Vergniory, Maia G.
Blanco-Canosa, S.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Flat bands can induce strong electron correlation effects that help stabilize both magnetic and superconducting states. Here, we carry out angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations to study the electronic structure of the Co-pnictides CaCo$_2$As$_2$ and LaCo$_2$P$_2$. We find that, while the $k_z$ Fermi topology of ferromagnetic LaCo$_2$P$_2$ is markedly 2-dimensional, antiferromagnetic CaCo$_2$As$_2$ develops a 3D Fermi surface described by a $zig-zag$-like band dispersion perpendicular to the Co-As plane. Furthermore, the magnetism is driven by the electronic correlations of the flat bands with $d_{xy}$ and $d_{z^2}$ orbital character at the Fermi level. Our results link the electronic dimensionality and the magnetic order, and emphasize the critical role of the As-As and P-P bond strength along the $c$-direction to understand the electronic band structure and the rich phase diagram of transition metal pnictides.
title Flat band driven itinerant magnetism in the Co-pnictides CaCo$_2$As$_2$ and LaCo$_2$P$_2$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02728