Creating Sorted Grid Layouts with Gradient-based Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barthel, Kai Uwe, Barthel, Florian Tim, Eisert, Peter, Hezel, Nico, Schall, Konstantin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Barthel, Kai Uwe
Barthel, Florian Tim
Eisert, Peter
Hezel, Nico
Schall, Konstantin
author_facet Barthel, Kai Uwe
Barthel, Florian Tim
Eisert, Peter
Hezel, Nico
Schall, Konstantin
contents Visually sorted grid layouts provide an efficient method for organizing high-dimensional vectors in two-dimensional space by aligning spatial proximity with similarity relationships. This approach facilitates the effective sorting of diverse elements ranging from data points to images, and enables the simultaneous visualization of a significant number of elements. However, sorting data on two-dimensional grids is a challenge due to its high complexity. Even for a small 8-by-8 grid with 64 elements, the number of possible arrangements exceeds $1.3 \cdot 10^{89}$ - more than the number of atoms in the universe - making brute-force solutions impractical. Although various methods have been proposed to address the challenge of determining sorted grid layouts, none have investigated the potential of gradient-based optimization. In this paper, we present a novel method for grid-based sorting that exploits gradient optimization for the first time. We introduce a novel loss function that balances two opposing goals: ensuring the generation of a "valid" permutation matrix, and optimizing the arrangement on the grid to reflect the similarity between vectors, inspired by metrics that assess the quality of sorted grids. While learning-based approaches are inherently computationally complex, our method shows promising results in generating sorted grid layouts with superior sorting quality compared to existing techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Creating Sorted Grid Layouts with Gradient-based Optimization
Barthel, Kai Uwe
Barthel, Florian Tim
Eisert, Peter
Hezel, Nico
Schall, Konstantin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visually sorted grid layouts provide an efficient method for organizing high-dimensional vectors in two-dimensional space by aligning spatial proximity with similarity relationships. This approach facilitates the effective sorting of diverse elements ranging from data points to images, and enables the simultaneous visualization of a significant number of elements. However, sorting data on two-dimensional grids is a challenge due to its high complexity. Even for a small 8-by-8 grid with 64 elements, the number of possible arrangements exceeds $1.3 \cdot 10^{89}$ - more than the number of atoms in the universe - making brute-force solutions impractical. Although various methods have been proposed to address the challenge of determining sorted grid layouts, none have investigated the potential of gradient-based optimization. In this paper, we present a novel method for grid-based sorting that exploits gradient optimization for the first time. We introduce a novel loss function that balances two opposing goals: ensuring the generation of a "valid" permutation matrix, and optimizing the arrangement on the grid to reflect the similarity between vectors, inspired by metrics that assess the quality of sorted grids. While learning-based approaches are inherently computationally complex, our method shows promising results in generating sorted grid layouts with superior sorting quality compared to existing techniques.
title Creating Sorted Grid Layouts with Gradient-based Optimization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02730