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Main Authors: Ahmedbowba, Sidi, Khadri, Fehmi, Ouerghui, Walid, Ridene, Said
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02731
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author Ahmedbowba, Sidi
Khadri, Fehmi
Ouerghui, Walid
Ridene, Said
author_facet Ahmedbowba, Sidi
Khadri, Fehmi
Ouerghui, Walid
Ridene, Said
contents This study investigates the novelty of the crystalline and electronic structure of (Mg,Ti)-doped ZnO and the co-doped Zn1-x-yMgxTiyO structures using Gaussian and plane-wave basis sets, as implemented in the CP2K code. The goal of incorporating low concentration of Mg and Ti into ZnO is to influence its electronic properties without significantly altering its geometrical and crystalline structure. Within the framework of density functional theory (DFT), we analyze various doped and co-doped configurations. Our results show that Ti-doped ZnO exhibits an indirect band gap, while Mg doping preserves the direct semiconductor behavior of ZnO structure, with an increase in band gap energy. Additionally, the co-doped Zn1-x-yMgxTiyO system, at varying concentrations of Ti and Mg, displays minimal lattice deformation. These findings suggest that this material could be a promising candidate for transparent electronic devices, highlighting the importance of understanding the electronic structure of ZnO to optimize its physical properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New investigation of the electronic and structural properties of (Mg,Ti)-doped and co-doped ZnO structures: A DFT and DFT+U study
Ahmedbowba, Sidi
Khadri, Fehmi
Ouerghui, Walid
Ridene, Said
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
This study investigates the novelty of the crystalline and electronic structure of (Mg,Ti)-doped ZnO and the co-doped Zn1-x-yMgxTiyO structures using Gaussian and plane-wave basis sets, as implemented in the CP2K code. The goal of incorporating low concentration of Mg and Ti into ZnO is to influence its electronic properties without significantly altering its geometrical and crystalline structure. Within the framework of density functional theory (DFT), we analyze various doped and co-doped configurations. Our results show that Ti-doped ZnO exhibits an indirect band gap, while Mg doping preserves the direct semiconductor behavior of ZnO structure, with an increase in band gap energy. Additionally, the co-doped Zn1-x-yMgxTiyO system, at varying concentrations of Ti and Mg, displays minimal lattice deformation. These findings suggest that this material could be a promising candidate for transparent electronic devices, highlighting the importance of understanding the electronic structure of ZnO to optimize its physical properties.
title New investigation of the electronic and structural properties of (Mg,Ti)-doped and co-doped ZnO structures: A DFT and DFT+U study
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02731