InSerter: Speech Instruction Following with Unsupervised Interleaved Pre-training

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Dingdong, Xu, Jin, Chu, Ruihang, Guo, Zhifang, Wang, Xiong, Wu, Jincenzi, Yang, Dongchao, Ji, Shengpeng, Lin, Junyang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Dingdong
Xu, Jin
Chu, Ruihang
Guo, Zhifang
Wang, Xiong
Wu, Jincenzi
Yang, Dongchao
Ji, Shengpeng
Lin, Junyang
author_facet Wang, Dingdong
Xu, Jin
Chu, Ruihang
Guo, Zhifang
Wang, Xiong
Wu, Jincenzi
Yang, Dongchao
Ji, Shengpeng
Lin, Junyang
contents Recent advancements in speech large language models (SpeechLLMs) have attracted considerable attention. Nonetheless, current methods exhibit suboptimal performance in adhering to speech instructions. Notably, the intelligence of models significantly diminishes when processing speech-form input as compared to direct text-form input. Prior work has attempted to mitigate this semantic inconsistency between speech and text representations through techniques such as representation and behavior alignment, which involve the meticulous design of data pairs during the post-training phase. In this paper, we introduce a simple and scalable training method called InSerter, which stands for Interleaved Speech-Text Representation Pre-training. InSerter is designed to pre-train large-scale unsupervised speech-text sequences, where the speech is synthesized from randomly selected segments of an extensive text corpus using text-to-speech conversion. Consequently, the model acquires the ability to generate textual continuations corresponding to the provided speech segments, obviating the need for intensive data design endeavors. To systematically evaluate speech instruction-following capabilities, we introduce SpeechInstructBench, the first comprehensive benchmark specifically designed for speech-oriented instruction-following tasks. Our proposed InSerter achieves SOTA performance in SpeechInstructBench and demonstrates superior or competitive results across diverse speech processing tasks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InSerter: Speech Instruction Following with Unsupervised Interleaved Pre-training
Wang, Dingdong
Xu, Jin
Chu, Ruihang
Guo, Zhifang
Wang, Xiong
Wu, Jincenzi
Yang, Dongchao
Ji, Shengpeng
Lin, Junyang
Sound
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Audio and Speech Processing
Recent advancements in speech large language models (SpeechLLMs) have attracted considerable attention. Nonetheless, current methods exhibit suboptimal performance in adhering to speech instructions. Notably, the intelligence of models significantly diminishes when processing speech-form input as compared to direct text-form input. Prior work has attempted to mitigate this semantic inconsistency between speech and text representations through techniques such as representation and behavior alignment, which involve the meticulous design of data pairs during the post-training phase. In this paper, we introduce a simple and scalable training method called InSerter, which stands for Interleaved Speech-Text Representation Pre-training. InSerter is designed to pre-train large-scale unsupervised speech-text sequences, where the speech is synthesized from randomly selected segments of an extensive text corpus using text-to-speech conversion. Consequently, the model acquires the ability to generate textual continuations corresponding to the provided speech segments, obviating the need for intensive data design endeavors. To systematically evaluate speech instruction-following capabilities, we introduce SpeechInstructBench, the first comprehensive benchmark specifically designed for speech-oriented instruction-following tasks. Our proposed InSerter achieves SOTA performance in SpeechInstructBench and demonstrates superior or competitive results across diverse speech processing tasks.
title InSerter: Speech Instruction Following with Unsupervised Interleaved Pre-training
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02769