Quantitative Resilience Modeling for Autonomous Cyber Defense

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cadet, Xavier, Boboila, Simona, Koh, Edward, Chin, Peter, Oprea, Alina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cadet, Xavier
Boboila, Simona
Koh, Edward
Chin, Peter
Oprea, Alina
author_facet Cadet, Xavier
Boboila, Simona
Koh, Edward
Chin, Peter
Oprea, Alina
contents Cyber resilience is the ability of a system to recover from an attack with minimal impact on system operations. However, characterizing a network's resilience under a cyber attack is challenging, as there are no formal definitions of resilience applicable to diverse network topologies and attack patterns. In this work, we propose a quantifiable formulation of resilience that considers multiple defender operational goals, the criticality of various network resources for daily operations, and provides interpretability to security operators about their system's resilience under attack. We evaluate our approach within the CybORG environment, a reinforcement learning (RL) framework for autonomous cyber defense, analyzing trade-offs between resilience, costs, and prioritization of operational goals. Furthermore, we introduce methods to aggregate resilience metrics across time-variable attack patterns and multiple network topologies, comprehensively characterizing system resilience. Using insights gained from our resilience metrics, we design RL autonomous defensive agents and compare them against several heuristic baselines, showing that proactive network hardening techniques and prompt recovery of compromised machines are critical for effective cyber defenses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative Resilience Modeling for Autonomous Cyber Defense
Cadet, Xavier
Boboila, Simona
Koh, Edward
Chin, Peter
Oprea, Alina
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Cyber resilience is the ability of a system to recover from an attack with minimal impact on system operations. However, characterizing a network's resilience under a cyber attack is challenging, as there are no formal definitions of resilience applicable to diverse network topologies and attack patterns. In this work, we propose a quantifiable formulation of resilience that considers multiple defender operational goals, the criticality of various network resources for daily operations, and provides interpretability to security operators about their system's resilience under attack. We evaluate our approach within the CybORG environment, a reinforcement learning (RL) framework for autonomous cyber defense, analyzing trade-offs between resilience, costs, and prioritization of operational goals. Furthermore, we introduce methods to aggregate resilience metrics across time-variable attack patterns and multiple network topologies, comprehensively characterizing system resilience. Using insights gained from our resilience metrics, we design RL autonomous defensive agents and compare them against several heuristic baselines, showing that proactive network hardening techniques and prompt recovery of compromised machines are critical for effective cyber defenses.
title Quantitative Resilience Modeling for Autonomous Cyber Defense
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02780