Les Houches lectures on Theoretical Ecology: High-dimensional models and extreme events

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Altieri, Ada
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Altieri, Ada
author_facet Altieri, Ada
contents The study of ecological systems is gaining momentum in modern scientific research, driven by an abundance of empirical data and advancements in bioengineering techniques. However, a full understanding of their dynamical and thermodynamical properties, also in light of the ongoing biodiversity crisis, remains a formidable endeavor. From a theoretical standpoint, modeling the interactions within these complex systems -- such as bacteria in microbial communities, plant-pollinator networks in forests, or starling murmurations -- presents a significant challenge. Given the characteristic high dimensionality of the datasets, alternative elegant approaches employ random matrix formalism and techniques from disordered systems. In these lectures, we will explore two cornerstone models in theoretical ecology: the MacArthur/Resource-Consumer model, and the Generalized Lotka-Volterra model, with a special focus on systems composed of a large number of interacting species. In the second part, we will highlight timely directions, particularly to bridge the gap with empirical observations and detect macroecological patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Les Houches lectures on Theoretical Ecology: High-dimensional models and extreme events
Altieri, Ada
Populations and Evolution
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
The study of ecological systems is gaining momentum in modern scientific research, driven by an abundance of empirical data and advancements in bioengineering techniques. However, a full understanding of their dynamical and thermodynamical properties, also in light of the ongoing biodiversity crisis, remains a formidable endeavor. From a theoretical standpoint, modeling the interactions within these complex systems -- such as bacteria in microbial communities, plant-pollinator networks in forests, or starling murmurations -- presents a significant challenge. Given the characteristic high dimensionality of the datasets, alternative elegant approaches employ random matrix formalism and techniques from disordered systems. In these lectures, we will explore two cornerstone models in theoretical ecology: the MacArthur/Resource-Consumer model, and the Generalized Lotka-Volterra model, with a special focus on systems composed of a large number of interacting species. In the second part, we will highlight timely directions, particularly to bridge the gap with empirical observations and detect macroecological patterns.
title Les Houches lectures on Theoretical Ecology: High-dimensional models and extreme events
topic Populations and Evolution
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02792