A Causal Framework for Aligning Image Quality Metrics and Deep Neural Network Robustness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Drenkow, Nathan, Unberath, Mathias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Drenkow, Nathan
Unberath, Mathias
author_facet Drenkow, Nathan
Unberath, Mathias
contents Image quality plays an important role in the performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) that have been widely shown to exhibit sensitivity to changes in imaging conditions. Conventional image quality assessment (IQA) seeks to measure and align quality relative to human perceptual judgments, but we often need a metric that is not only sensitive to imaging conditions but also well-aligned with DNN sensitivities. We first ask whether conventional IQA metrics are also informative of DNN performance. We show theoretically and empirically that conventional IQA metrics are weak predictors of DNN performance for image classification. Using our causal framework, we then develop metrics that exhibit strong correlation with DNN performance, thus enabling us to effectively estimate the quality distribution of large image datasets relative to targeted vision tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Causal Framework for Aligning Image Quality Metrics and Deep Neural Network Robustness
Drenkow, Nathan
Unberath, Mathias
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image quality plays an important role in the performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) that have been widely shown to exhibit sensitivity to changes in imaging conditions. Conventional image quality assessment (IQA) seeks to measure and align quality relative to human perceptual judgments, but we often need a metric that is not only sensitive to imaging conditions but also well-aligned with DNN sensitivities. We first ask whether conventional IQA metrics are also informative of DNN performance. We show theoretically and empirically that conventional IQA metrics are weak predictors of DNN performance for image classification. Using our causal framework, we then develop metrics that exhibit strong correlation with DNN performance, thus enabling us to effectively estimate the quality distribution of large image datasets relative to targeted vision tasks.
title A Causal Framework for Aligning Image Quality Metrics and Deep Neural Network Robustness
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02797