Multiaccuracy and Multicalibration via Proxy Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bharti, Beepul, Clemens-Sewall, Mary Versa, Yi, Paul H., Sulam, Jeremias
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bharti, Beepul
Clemens-Sewall, Mary Versa
Yi, Paul H.
Sulam, Jeremias
author_facet Bharti, Beepul
Clemens-Sewall, Mary Versa
Yi, Paul H.
Sulam, Jeremias
contents As the use of predictive machine learning algorithms increases in high-stakes decision-making, it is imperative that these algorithms are fair across sensitive groups. However, measuring and enforcing fairness in real-world applications can be challenging due to the missing or incomplete sensitive group information. Proxy-sensitive attributes have been proposed as a practical and effective solution in these settings, but only for parity-based fairness notions. Knowing how to evaluate and control for fairness with missing sensitive group data for newer, different, and more flexible frameworks, such as multiaccuracy and multicalibration, remain unexplored. In this work, we address this gap by demonstrating that in the absence of sensitive group data, proxy-sensitive attributes can provably used to derive actionable upper bounds on the true multiaccuracy and multicalibration violations, providing insights into a predictive model's potential worst-case fairness violations. Additionally, we show that adjusting models to satisfy multiaccuracy and multicalibration across proxy-sensitive attributes can significantly mitigate these violations for the true, but unknown, sensitive groups. Through several experiments on real-world datasets, we illustrate that approximate multiaccuracy and multicalibration can be achieved even when sensitive group data is incomplete or unavailable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiaccuracy and Multicalibration via Proxy Groups
Bharti, Beepul
Clemens-Sewall, Mary Versa
Yi, Paul H.
Sulam, Jeremias
Machine Learning
As the use of predictive machine learning algorithms increases in high-stakes decision-making, it is imperative that these algorithms are fair across sensitive groups. However, measuring and enforcing fairness in real-world applications can be challenging due to the missing or incomplete sensitive group information. Proxy-sensitive attributes have been proposed as a practical and effective solution in these settings, but only for parity-based fairness notions. Knowing how to evaluate and control for fairness with missing sensitive group data for newer, different, and more flexible frameworks, such as multiaccuracy and multicalibration, remain unexplored. In this work, we address this gap by demonstrating that in the absence of sensitive group data, proxy-sensitive attributes can provably used to derive actionable upper bounds on the true multiaccuracy and multicalibration violations, providing insights into a predictive model's potential worst-case fairness violations. Additionally, we show that adjusting models to satisfy multiaccuracy and multicalibration across proxy-sensitive attributes can significantly mitigate these violations for the true, but unknown, sensitive groups. Through several experiments on real-world datasets, we illustrate that approximate multiaccuracy and multicalibration can be achieved even when sensitive group data is incomplete or unavailable.
title Multiaccuracy and Multicalibration via Proxy Groups
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02870