Segmenting Bi-Atrial Structures Using ResNext Based Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gunawardhana, Malitha, Trew, Mark L, Sands, Gregory B, Zhao, Jichao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gunawardhana, Malitha
Trew, Mark L
Sands, Gregory B
Zhao, Jichao
author_facet Gunawardhana, Malitha
Trew, Mark L
Sands, Gregory B
Zhao, Jichao
contents Atrial Fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, increasingly requires accurate bi-atrial structural assessment to guide ablation strategies, particularly in persistent AF. Late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) enables visualisation of atrial fibrosis, but precise manual segmentation remains time-consuming, operator-dependent, and prone to variability. We propose TASSNet, a novel two-stage deep learning framework for fully automated segmentation of both left atrium (LA) and right atrium (RA), including atrial walls and cavities, from 3D LGE-MRI. TASSNet introduces two main innovations: (i) a ResNeXt-based encoder to enhance feature extraction from limited medical datasets, and (ii) a cyclical learning rate schedule to address convergence instability in highly imbalanced, small-batch 3D segmentation tasks. We evaluated our method on two datasets, one of which was completely out-of-distribution, without any additional training. In both cases, TASSNet successfully segmented atrial structures with high accuracy. These results highlight TASSNet's potential for robust and reproducible bi-atrial segmentation, enabling advanced fibrosis quantification and personalised ablation planning in clinical AF management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02892
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Segmenting Bi-Atrial Structures Using ResNext Based Framework
Gunawardhana, Malitha
Trew, Mark L
Sands, Gregory B
Zhao, Jichao
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Atrial Fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, increasingly requires accurate bi-atrial structural assessment to guide ablation strategies, particularly in persistent AF. Late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) enables visualisation of atrial fibrosis, but precise manual segmentation remains time-consuming, operator-dependent, and prone to variability. We propose TASSNet, a novel two-stage deep learning framework for fully automated segmentation of both left atrium (LA) and right atrium (RA), including atrial walls and cavities, from 3D LGE-MRI. TASSNet introduces two main innovations: (i) a ResNeXt-based encoder to enhance feature extraction from limited medical datasets, and (ii) a cyclical learning rate schedule to address convergence instability in highly imbalanced, small-batch 3D segmentation tasks. We evaluated our method on two datasets, one of which was completely out-of-distribution, without any additional training. In both cases, TASSNet successfully segmented atrial structures with high accuracy. These results highlight TASSNet's potential for robust and reproducible bi-atrial segmentation, enabling advanced fibrosis quantification and personalised ablation planning in clinical AF management.
title Segmenting Bi-Atrial Structures Using ResNext Based Framework
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02892