Fine-Tuning Whisper for Inclusive Prosodic Stress Analysis

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Hauptverfasser: Sohn, Samuel S., Knutsen, Sten, Stromswold, Karin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sohn, Samuel S.
Knutsen, Sten
Stromswold, Karin
author_facet Sohn, Samuel S.
Knutsen, Sten
Stromswold, Karin
contents Prosody plays a crucial role in speech perception, influencing both human understanding and automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Despite its importance, prosodic stress remains under-studied due to the challenge of efficiently analyzing it. This study explores fine-tuning OpenAI's Whisper large-v2 ASR model to recognize phrasal, lexical, and contrastive stress in speech. Using a dataset of 66 native English speakers, including male, female, neurotypical, and neurodivergent individuals, we assess the model's ability to generalize stress patterns and classify speakers by neurotype and gender based on brief speech samples. Our results highlight near-human accuracy in ASR performance across all three stress types and near-perfect precision in classifying gender and neurotype. By improving prosody-aware ASR, this work contributes to equitable and robust transcription technologies for diverse populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_02907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine-Tuning Whisper for Inclusive Prosodic Stress Analysis
Sohn, Samuel S.
Knutsen, Sten
Stromswold, Karin
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Prosody plays a crucial role in speech perception, influencing both human understanding and automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Despite its importance, prosodic stress remains under-studied due to the challenge of efficiently analyzing it. This study explores fine-tuning OpenAI's Whisper large-v2 ASR model to recognize phrasal, lexical, and contrastive stress in speech. Using a dataset of 66 native English speakers, including male, female, neurotypical, and neurodivergent individuals, we assess the model's ability to generalize stress patterns and classify speakers by neurotype and gender based on brief speech samples. Our results highlight near-human accuracy in ASR performance across all three stress types and near-perfect precision in classifying gender and neurotype. By improving prosody-aware ASR, this work contributes to equitable and robust transcription technologies for diverse populations.
title Fine-Tuning Whisper for Inclusive Prosodic Stress Analysis
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02907